Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service College Park MD
624 PM EDT Thu Sep 4 2025
Valid 12Z Mon 08 Sep 2025 - 12Z Fri 12 Sep 2025
...A deep cyclone will bring a rain and wind threat from the
Aleutians to the Southern Coast and Southeast...
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The main feature of interest during the medium range period (next
Monday to Friday) is a deepening cyclone which should reach the
west-central Aleutians by Monday. This cyclone likely has
connections to Tropical Storm Peipah which is currently near
Japan. For the past couple of days, the guidance has more or less
locked in on the presence of a significant storm, but both the
track and timing remain highly variable. As of the 12z guidance
this afternoon, the GFS and ECMWF seem most consistent with the
ensemble means through much of next week showing the cyclone
skirting the north side of the Aleutians into the Bering Sea
moving into western Alaska around next Wednesday or Thursday, and
with a possible weaker triple point low development in the Gulf
which should enhance moisture and precipitation development along
the Southern Coast region and parts of the Southeast. The CMC and
UKMET today are a southern outlier bringing the storm well south
of the Aleutians and were not included in todays blend. It is
important to note though that the timing and track forecast is low
confidence still as all models continue to show run to run
variability (flipping from north of the Aleutians to south). It
does seem likely though that the parent trough of this system may
be slow to move out of Alaska later next week due to a building
upper ridge downstream over northwestern Canada.
The WPC blend for today blended the GFS and ECMWF with increasing
amounts of the ensemble means through the period. Did weight the
ECMWF slightly more than the GFS since it was closest to the
ensemble means (the GFS was a little slow late period with the low
in the Bering Sea). Overall, this maintained fairly good
continuity with yesterdays forecast as well.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Following a weakening initial cyclone moving into Western Alaska
this weekend, the pattern continues to trend more active next
week. The initial cyclone may continue to bring rain showers
across much of the Mainland Sunday into Monday with some
enhancement near favorable mountain ranges. The next, deeper,
cyclone will approach the Aleutians Sunday into Monday bringing
both a high wind and heavy rain threat to at least central to
eastern Aleutians. As this system advances eastward, moisture will
move into the Peninsula and eventually western Alaska. Models are
showing better consensus today on a likely heavy rainfall threat
for parts of the Southern Coast and Southeast Alaska next Tuesday
through Thursday, with several inches of rainfall possible over a
multi-day period. There remains a lot of uncertainty still on the
exact track of the system and the dynamics as it gets closer to
mainland Alaska which of course will have significant implications
on the heavy rainfall threat. There was enough of a model signal
though to add a heavy rain area to the WPC Hazards map for today.
This system will likely spread rain, though lighter, into parts of
the Mainland as well next week.
Temperatures across much of Alaska will trend colder next week
underneath of upper level troughing. Southeast Alaska and the
Panhandle region look to be near or above normal given underneath
of stronger upper level ridging.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html