Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service College Park MD
728 PM EDT Fri Sep 19 2025
Valid 12Z Tue 23 Sep 2025 - 12Z Sat 27 Sep 2025
***Rain and wind for Southeast Alaska early in the week, followed
by another Gulf low a few days later***
...General Overview...
The low pressure system that will initially be over the northern
Gulf Tuesday morning is forecast to steadily weaken going into
Wednesday with a temporary abatement of rain and wind. A well-
developed occluded surface low over the Bering Sea rapidly tracks
east through Thursday, with a secondary low forming after crossing
the Alaska Peninsula and becoming the dominant low over the Gulf
for the end of the week. Meanwhile, an amplifying trough over
eastern Siberia should support a cold front that could approach
western Alaska by next Saturday.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The 12Z model guidance suite featured good overall synoptic scale
agreement for Tuesday, and therefore a multi-deterministic model
blend works well as a starting point. By Wednesday, the ECMWF and
CMC have a stronger trailing secondary shortwave behind the
Bering Sea low that merges into the primary low center. Overall,
there has been a slightly faster trend with today's guidance with
the low track compared to yesterday.
Looking ahead to the end of next week, the GFS becomes faster
with the eastern Siberia low, and the CMC is stronger with surface
high pressure south of the Aleutians compared to the model
consensus. The CMC/ECMWF maintain a stronger low solution near
northwest mainland Alaska by next Saturday, which could result in
even colder conditions and wintry precipitation going into next
weekend, so this will be something to monitor going forward. The
ensemble means were gradually increased to about half by the end
of the forecast period.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The low pressure system stalling in the Gulf early next week is
expected to direct a plume of moisture at Southeast Alaska, and
heavy rainfall is expected there, where several inches of
rainfall are expected through Tuesday. In addition to heavy rain,
high winds are expected along the Southeast Coast as southerly
winds ahead of the system are enhanced by the barrier jet along
the shoreline. Strong, gusty winds over the near shore waters will
create hazardous boating conditions Monday into early Tuesday.
The next low pressure system will also bring potential for
hazardous weather for southern coastal areas of Alaska towards the
middle to end of next week. High winds are expected along the
Aleutians Tuesday through Wednesday as the system strengthens over
the Bering Sea. The low could bring another threat of localized
heavy rain to South-Central and Southeast Alaska on Thursday into
Friday.
In terms of temperatures, colder conditions will be commonplace
across most of the mainland, with subfreezing overnight lows
becoming more widespread across the Interior by the middle of
next week. Temperatures will likely level off by mid-late week
across most of the state as the cold air advection decreases by
that time. There may be a renewed surge of colder conditions by
next Saturday over northwestern Alaska depending on how the low
near eastern Siberia evolves.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html