Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service College Park MD
750 PM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025
Valid 12Z Thu 25 Sep 2025 - 12Z Mon 29 Sep 2025
***Unsettled weather pattern continues for southern and southeast
Alaska with multiple rounds of rain and mountain snow***
...General Overview...
The organized low pressure system that will be crossing the Bering
Sea and Aleutians is expected to reach the northern Gulf by
Thursday, with strong onshore flow and enhanced rain and mountain
snow from the Kenai Peninsula to southeast Alaska to close out the
work week. An amplified shortwave dropping southeastward from
eastern Siberia is likely to cross the southwestern mainland and
re-energize the existing Gulf low for the weekend. A third system
may approach the Aleutians going into Sunday and Monday, and an
arctic trough is likely to persist for the northern third of the
state as well.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The 12Z guidance suite features higher than normal model spread
for a day 4 forecast on Thursday, especially dealing with the
shortwave and potential closed low developing over eastern Siberia
and diving rapidly southward to the northern Gulf. The UKMET is
most amplified with this scenario, whereas the AIFS guidance is
weaker and more in line with the ensemble means through Friday.
The CMC also differs from the consensus by having a weaker
solution with an incoming shortwave trough south of the Alaska
Peninsula for the end of the week. Model spread becomes quite
pronounced by Sunday, and the CMC likely differs the most by this
time with a large surface high just south of the Aleutians,
whereas the other guidance strongly favors an incoming storm
system from the western Bering. Given the increased uncertainty
in the deterministic guidance, more reliance was placed on the
ensemble means for this forecast package, accounting for about
2/3rds of the blend by next Monday.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The next low pressure system will bring the likelihood for
more unsettled weather for southern coastal areas of Alaska
towards the end of this week. High winds are expected along the
Aleutians on Wednesday as the system strengthens over the Bering
Sea. The low could bring widespread moderate to heavy rain to
South-Central and Southeast Alaska on Thursday into Friday. In
terms of temperatures, colder conditions will be commonplace
across most of the mainland, with subfreezing overnight lows
becoming more widespread across the Interior, and 10s to low 20s
near the Brooks Range. There may be a renewed surge of colder
conditions by next Saturday over northwestern Alaska depending on
how the low near eastern Siberia evolves, and changes to the
forecast are likely.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html