Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service College Park MD
640 PM EDT Sat Oct 18 2025
Valid 12Z Wed 22 Oct 2025 - 12Z Sun 26 Oct 2025
...Very wet pattern for the Southeast next week...
...Overview...
An elongated upper low (with multiple vortices) will be stationed
over the region for much of the period with an axis from eastern
Russia, over the Mainland, and the Gulf. The weather across Alaska
during the extended range period (Tuesday-Saturday) will be
driven by a couple of shortwaves/upper lows rounding the base of
the trough from the Aleutians/AK Peninsula into the Gulf. This
will support surface low pressure in the Gulf and a generally wet
period for the Southeast with heavy rainfall potential early to
mid week.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The guidance is in relatively good agreement with the overall
large scale upper pattern, but there remains plenty of uncertainty
in the details. By Wednesday, a surface low will be lifting from
the Gulf towards the southern Coast while a second low drifts east
south of the Aleutians towards the Gulf. The first low will
weaken in favor of this second low, which looks to be fairly deep
with guidance suggesting central low pressure possibly down into
the 960s. There is some variability with exact low placement still
in the Gulf, but very consistent agreement on its presence and
track. With a blocky ridge over Canada, this low should meander in
the Gulf through the rest of the period. There is more
uncertainty further west with another weaker surface low in the
western Bering Sea. The WPC progs today used a majority blend of
the deterministic guidance through Day 6, with increasing
weighting of the ensemble means to 60 percent of the blend by Days
7 and 8 to account for some greater uncertainty. This maintained
good agreement with yesterdays forecast as well.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The initial cyclone moving into the Gulf and weakening Tuesday-
Wednesday will allow for a round of heavy rain (mountain snows)
across much of the Panhandle region. As this low weakens, there
may be a brief break in the precipitation, but another round of
heavy precip will move into the region around Thursday. The
heaviest rainfall may come to an end around Friday, but the entire
period will be wet for especially the Southeast as low pressure
meanders in the Gulf. Guidance is suggesting multi-day rainfall
totals of 5+ inches in some locations across the Panhandle. Gusty
winds may also accompany this system mid to later next week.
Elsewhere, the southern coast, Aleutians, and parts of the
Mainland may remain generally unsettled and showery underneath the
upper low. Temperatures across Alaska should trend colder and
below normal for most places next week. The North Slope and parts
of eastern Alaska may be above normal with influence from some
upper ridging.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html