Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
255 PM EDT Thu Oct 08 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Oct 11 2020 - 12Z Thu Oct 15 2020
...Lingering heavy rainfall possible from Delta over portions of
the Appalachians and Mid-Atlantic...
...Much colder for parts of the West early next week...
...Overview and Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Upper pattern will remain modestly amplified yet progressive next
week as western troughing moves through the CONUS. The remains of
Delta will lift out of the Tennessee Valley across the
Appalachians as it gets embedded into a frontal boundary. This
could carry at least modest to perhaps locally heavy rainfall
through the Appalachians late Sun into Mon. Western trough will
carry a surface cold front steadily eastward/southeastward all the
way into Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico which will pave the way for
cooler temperatures in its wake for much of the northern tier.
Drier conditions are also expected later next week as another
system into the West/Plains may have limited moisture.
Through the 00Z/06Z guidance suite, the 06Z GFS and 00Z ECMWF
paired well with their ensemble means to start with the remains of
Delta and mostly with the western system but strayed apart with
the next Pacific front into western Canada. There, the
models/ensembles showed varied solutions so that the ECMWF
ensemble mean was implored as a best middle ground option. In the
east, the ensembles trended much quicker than just 24 hrs ago with
the progression of the front, but much slower with the surface low
well north in Canada. This resulted in a quicker pace and
generally lower rainfall amounts in the East Mon-Tue. Ridging over
the NW Atlantic may attempt to slow the front down by next Wed/Thu
but given the inconsistencies in the guidance confidence is low.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Remnants of Delta along with the frontal boundary may yield a
broad 1-2 inches of rainfall with some enhancement on
southeast-facing terrain due to southerly flow ahead of the
system. Some higher local amounts might result in minor flooding.
cross the West, a potent trough will favor a few days of cooler
than average temperatures in the Northwest/Great Basin/northern
Rockies Sunday, spreading eastward Monday. By Tuesday,
temperatures will moderate back to near average levels.
Precipitation will move out of the West (some snow likely for the
higher terrain) Sunday and expand across the Upper Midwest/western
Great Lakes along and ahead of a warm front. Rainfall from
leftover Delta moisture and the approaching front may converge
over New England and/or southeastern Canada Tue-Wed. Temperatures
Sunday will likely approach and exceed records over Texas ahead of
the front, with 90s common and low 100s possible across the Rio
Grande (perhaps into Monday as well around Brownsville).
Near-record heat will also be possible across southern Florida
near 90F Sun/Mon.
Fracasso
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml