Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
206 AM EST Fri Dec 04 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Dec 07 2020 - 12Z Fri Dec 11 2020
...Overview...
A Nor'easter will be pulling away from coastal Maine on Sunday
after potentially spreading heavy precipitation across the
Mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions over the weekend. Troughing
over the East is expected to stay in place, but will slowly
de-amplify through the extended period. An upper trough is
forecast to drop southward across the western U.S. early in the
week, close off, and settle west of Baja California underneath
zonal flow/ridging over the Northwest. This feature will likely
get pulled back inland into the Southwest in some form around
Thursday.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The large-scale pattern for the next week will consist of a trough
across the East and another trough entering the West and diving
south/southeast into the Southwest. Model guidance have struggled
with various features that affect timing, location and magnitude
of systems leaving the East and those entering the West/Plains.
Unfortunately the latest guidance has not resolved these issues.
However, the overall evolution over the next week remains somewhat
agreeable. The GFS and EC have now swapped trends, where the GFS
is little faster and on the eastern side of the cluster while the
EC is now holding back and is on the western periphery of the
guidance. Their respective means are fairly similar to
deterministic solutions. The UKMET and CMC fell between the two.
In general, the low exiting the New England region was handled
well and favored a slower departure. For the West, preferred a
multi-model solution for the low that develops. Although the GFS
is more progressive, including with the slower EC brings the
solution closer to the depiction of the CMC/UKMET. So for this
issuance, the blend comprised of the ECWMF/EC ensemble
means/GFS/GEFS means/CMC/UKMET.
...Sensible Weather and Hazards...
Any lingering precipitation across the East will be light on
Monday in the wake an exiting winter storm system. A majority of
the country will be mostly dry through the rest of the
week/weekend. Onshore flow near the Pacific Northwest will lead to
multiple periods of light to modest valley rain and mountain snow
for the Coastal and Cascades ranges, and at times, spreading over
parts of the Northern Rockies as well. Early in the week Florida
will have light amounts of precipitation as the front passes
through the state and then slows offshore. As the week progresses
there may be increasing chances for light rain to develop over
parts of the Desert Southwest and eastward toward Texas as an
upper-level low/trough approaches.
Ridging will promote milder than normal temperatures for the High
Plains to Upper Midwest/Corn Belt into the central Plains, perhaps
by 15-25 degrees. Actual temperature readings will approach 60
degrees as far north as South Dakota on Tuesday. Colder than
normal temperatures are favored for much of the East to start the
period (Sun-Tue) before trending back toward more typical values.
Campbell
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml