Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
253 PM EDT Fri Oct 09 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Oct 12 2020 - 12Z Fri Oct 16 2020
...Overview...
Upper troughing is forecast to progress eastward and carry a lead
cold front to the East Coast midweek. Leftover moisture from Delta
will surge northward in tandem with a warm front through the
Mid-Atlantic into the Northeast, leading to modest to perhaps
locally heavier rain. In the Northwest, a couple incoming Pacific
systems will bring bouts of rain and high elevation snow to the
area early in the week before it trends a bit drier and milder.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Longwave pattern evolution was in good agreement among the
ensembles, but embedded systems remain tougher to forecast.
Blended solution near the 06Z GFS/GEFS and 00Z ECMWF/ECMWF
ensemble mean (about 40/60) offered a reasonable starting point.
Ensembles have trended more amplified with the pattern by the end
of next week, especially over the higher latitudes. This would
increase the expected ridge/trough pattern across the CONUS later
next week over the West/East, respectively. Weighted the ECMWF
ensembles more than the GEFS ensembles which as the former showed
more amplification than the latter. Both the Canadian and UKMET
showed too much variability from the GFS/ECMWF-cluster to use in
the blend.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The cold front moving across the central/eastern U.S. combined
with above average moisture from the remnants of Delta should lead
to a broad 1-2 inches of rainfall across portions of the
Northeast. Some higher local amounts might result in minor
flooding. Ahead of this front, warm temperatures are forecast,
especially for morning lows, which could be 15-20 degrees above
normal across the Ohio/Tennessee Valleys to Mid-Atlantic Mon/Tue.
Cooler temperatures will follow behind the cold front into the
northern Plains into the Great Lakes Thu/Fri.
Farther west, a cold front should move across the Northwest Tue
before sweeping across much of the country as the week progresses,
but with limited moisture. Additional lighter rain and perhaps
mountain snow could affect coastal Washington later in the week as
a system well off the coast moves toward the Gulf of Alaska.
Warm/hot temperatures are possible over the Southwest later next
week as upper ridging takes hold. Upper 90s to low 100s are
forecast for the lower deserts of AZ/CA/NV.
Fracasso
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml