Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
238 PM EDT Fri Oct 16 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Oct 19 2020 - 12Z Fri Oct 23 2020
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Model guidance offers a well clustered larger scale forecast
evolution through medium range time scales. This pattern will be
highlighted by a broad upper trough over much of the lower 48,
save lingering ridging over the Southeast. Shortwave energy will
periodically traverse the northern Rockies and north-central
states. However, there remains high forecast spread with the
timing of smaller scale impulses progressing through the flow and
weather focusing surface systems. Towards the end of next week,
tropical moisture could be drawn northward from the Gulf of Mexico
into the central Gulf states as well as brushing the Florida Keys
with potential flow amplification across the U.S.
The WPC medium range product suite this morning was based on an
even blend of the 00Z UTC ECMWF/00Z EC mean with the 06Z GFS/GEFS.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A series of wavy frontal systems with modest moisture will focus
periods of light to moderate precipitation from the
Northwest/Rockies and north-central U.S./Midwest to the Northeast.
Post-frontal Canadian cold air surges will dig through the
Northwest/Great Basin/central U.S. and into the Great Lakes.
Temperature profiles favor periods of snow for the Cascades and
northern Rockies to the Dakotas. The highest chance of wintry
precipitation is forecast for next Wednesday over the higher
elevations of northwestern Montana. Some enhanced rainfall is
possible on Monday near a stalled front from the mid-Mississippi
Valley to the Ohio Valley. A good chance of rain is forecast for
the upper Midwest later next week with mixed rain and snow
possible for the northern portion of the area. Meanwhile,
tropical moisture may increase across the Florida Keys and the
central Gulf states towards the end of next week as a tropical low
is forecast to move into the western Caribbean Sea together with
gradual amplification of the upper-level pattern over the U.S.
Kong/Schichtel
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml