Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1237 PM EST Sun Nov 29 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Dec 02 2020 - 12Z Sun Dec 06 2020
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Teleconnections from a strong positive anomaly at 500mb over
Saskatchewan through the period favors a closed low about 20 deg
to its south near the western US/Mexico border which leads to a
positive tilted trough from southeast Canada into northwest
Mexico. Ridging remains along the West Coast. The
models/ensembles have largely shown this synoptic orientation but
details remain an issue. Aloft, the 00z ECMWF burrows the
ejecting Southwest system in the southern Plains/Southwest on a
more easterly trajectory too far to the southeast into what should
be an area of ridging. The 00z UKMET is slow with its ejection
while the 00z Canadian/06z GFS are faster. Normally, faster
wouldn't be better in this sort of amplified environment, but at
the surface a compromise of the 00z Canadian/06z GFS has the most
support of the 00z NAEFS and 00z ECMWF ensemble members. The
pressures, 500 hPa heights, and winds were derived from a blend of
the 00z ECMWF/00z Canadian/00z UKMET/06z GFS from Wednesday into
Thursday morning before lowering percentages of the UKMET and
ECMWF with time and increasing the percentages of the 00z
NAEFS/00z ECMWF with time. This led to a slightly quicker system
moving through the East late in the period. The remaining grids
will carry more ensemble mean weighting, as usual.
...Sensible Weather and Hazards...
Generally, the South and East will be the wetter areas near and
east of the upper trough while the remainder of the country will
be relatively dry. The West and Northern Tier will see generally
above average temperatures while below average readings will be
mostly across the Southern Tier, with the notable exception of the
Central High Plains during Wednesday afternoon. The main system
will be a low pressure area forming in the Gulf of Mexico and
sweeping east and northeast up the fall line through the East.
With this system, moderate to heavy precipitation is expected
again over the northwest Gulf Coast early on, perhaps focused
right along the coast. Some snow could be possible on the northern
side of the precipitation shield. As the system moves up the East
coast, another round of rain is likely for areas along and east of
the Appalachians with some snow on the west side.
Roth
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml