Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
727 PM EDT Mon Jun 07 2021
Valid 12Z Fri Jun 11 2021 - 12Z Tue Jun 15 2021
...Overview and Guidance Evaluation...
The extended forecast for Alaska and vicinity is finally becoming
more straightforward as operational guidance is trending toward
better agreement among each other and the ensemble means for
shortwave energy crossing the mainland through the weekend
followed by an upper ridge that builds in from Canada, as well as
for the Aleutians-Bering Sea system that will be the dominant
storm of interest during the period.
A weaker trend in the 12Z ECMWF from its prior run yielded a good
cluster among the GFS/ECMWF/UKMET for the shortwave forecast to
progress eastward and then northeastward over the mainland
early-mid period. The CMC was somewhat slower for a time. By
next Monday-Tuesday the models and means all show the upper ridge
building into the mainland from western Canada, with only typical
detail differences for strength and axis location. The most
noticeable trend in the models for the Aleutians-Bering Sea system
is for stronger incorporation of amplifying Siberia/Kamchatka
energy, leading to a deeper surface system. Ensemble means have
recently been trending stronger as well. The 12Z ECMWF as well as
the new 12Z ECMWF mean (not available at time of forecast
preparation) adjusted significantly southward toward some of the
other guidance by day 8 Tuesday. The 12Z GEFS/CMC means already
suggested some degree of suppression at that time and the blend
included the 12Z ECMWF so the forecast accounts for this
adjustment. During the first half of the period the
GFS/ECMWF/UKMET blend preferred over the mainland provided
reasonable detail/strength for the Aleutians-Bering system as
well. Transitioning the forecast toward about half models
(GFS/ECMWF/CMC) and half means (12Z GEFS/00Z ECens) by day 8
Tuesday reflected the large scale agreement well and balanced
detail/strength uncertainty.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
The upper shortwave expected to reach/cross the mainland late week
into the weekend should promote periods of precipitation that
should be best organized over about the northwest half of the
mainland. Expect precipitation to become lighter and more
scattered by late weekend and early next week as the shortwave
departs and an upper ridge builds into the mainland from Canada.
The strengthening system that tracks into the Aleutians/Bering Sea
will spread a broad area of moisture across the Aleutians and
possibly as far eastward as parts of the southwestern mainland.
The Aleutians may see a period of enhanced rain/winds during the
weekend and the Alaska Peninsula/Kodiak Island could see a couple
days or so of focused rainfall during the first half of next week
in the leading flow based on the current forecast track of the
storm.
Relatively cool high temperatures over a majority of the state
late this week should gradually moderate with time as shortwave
energy lifts to the north of the state by late weekend/early next
week and then upper ridging builds. By late in the period the
Panhandle and parts of Southcentral as well as portions of the
northwestern mainland may still be somewhat below normal for
highs. For lows, expect moderately below normal readings over
parts of the Interior and western mainland as well as the
Panhandle plus far southeast corner of the mainland, while
remaining areas should be above normal. The coverage of above
normal lows should increase toward Monday-Tuesday.
Rausch
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html