Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
246 AM EDT Mon Apr 15 2019
Valid 12Z Thu Apr 18 2019 - 12Z Mon Apr 22 2019
...Heavy rainfall and severe weather threat for the central to
eastern U.S. later this week...
...Overview...
Progressive but amplified pattern will support a dynamic system
moving through the central states Thu/Fri into the east by the
weekend but possibly taking until next week to fully move
offshore. The west will see a front move into Washington/Oregon
early Friday and then progress eastward and southward into the
Plains and southern Rockies late this weekend into next Monday.
...Guidance Preferences...
Blend of the 18Z GFS/GEFS and 12Z ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean
offered a reasonable starting point to the medium range period,
with a deterministic-centered blend including the UKMET/Canadian
to start and a 2/5ths ensemble weighting by next Monday. This
maintained good continuity overall as the pattern remains fairly
well-handled by the ensembles after earlier uncertainties. Still,
questions remain in how the eastern system evolves depending on
the strength/track of mid-level shortwaves not easily resolved at
this lead time. Ensemble clustering suggested a slowing of the
front along or just off the east coast with a new surface low/wave
developing near the Mid-Atlantic before turning northeastward.
Residence time near New England should be limited due to the
approaching system from the west by that time.
...Weather Highlights/Threats...
Multi-inch rainfall totals with local flooding are probable
(enhanced in embedded convection) along/ahead of the front over
the lower Mississippi Valley (possibly into parts of the Southeast
and Mid-Atlantic) with lesser amounts in a local max area to the
north/northeast of the surface low across Wisconsin. Consult SPC
for the latest on the severe weather risk. Mild temperatures will
precede the front (10-15F above average) to be replaced by cooler
than average temperatures after its passage. The Northwest will
see generally light precipitation along a front push through the
Great Basin and central Rockies this weekend into next Monday.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml