Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1200 PM EDT Sat Jun 01 2019
Valid 12Z Tue Jun 04 2019 - 12Z Sat Jun 08 2019
...Heavy rainfall threat spreading northeastward next week from
the Texas coast into south-central Plains, followed by the lower
and mid Mississippi Valley, Tennessee Valley and into the lower
Ohio Valley...
...Overview and Weather/Threats Highlights...
An upper-level trough moving relatively slowly across the Plains
next week together with tropical moisture currently consolidating
over the southern Gulf of Mexico will appear to be the recipe for
potentially heavy rainfall to spread from southern Texas toward
the Ohio Valley next week. Models and ensembles are in decent
agreement on the slow eastward of the upper-level trough. This
pattern by itself would represent a heavy rain threat for the Deep
South into the Mississippi Valley. The more uncertain part of the
forecast has to do with a tropical system that is currently
consolidating over the Bay of Campeche and how much of the
associated moisture will be drawn northward into the southern
Plains. The GFS takes the tropical system on a more northwest
track toward the Mexican mountains and deposits much of the
moisture in Mexico before drawing the remaining moisture northward
into the Deep South. The ECMWF appears to take the system on a
more northerly track near or just off northern Mexico and toward
the Texas coast. The Canadian model represents the most
convective solution with the eastern-most extreme track, taking
the system faster and stronger along the Texas coast next
Wednesday and across Louisiana next Thursday. With the
consideration of the presence of the upper-level trough moving
slowly eastward across the Plains, the eastern solutions shown by
the ECMWF and the Canadian models cannot be ruled out.
For the rest of the country, the more uncertain part of the
forecast will be from the Pacific Northwest into the northern
Rockies for late next week. Models are still showing a great deal
of run-to-run variability regarding an amplifying upper trough and
the placement and intensity of the surface cyclone moving across
the region.
...Guidance/Uncertainty Assessment...
The WPC medium range product suite was mainly derived from a
composite blend of well clustered 00/06 UTC GFS combining with the
06Z GEFS mean and 00 UTC ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean guidance in a
pattern with average to below average mass field forecast spread.
A main heavy convective rainfall focus is less predictable within
this pattern, but there is a growing signal supporting a threat
from the south-central Plains to the mid-lower Mississippi Valley,
Tennessee Valley and lower Ohio Valley in a region already
inundated with heavy rainfall and flooding issues.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml