Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
136 AM EST Thu Jan 16 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Jan 19 2020 - 12Z Thu Jan 23 2020
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Troughing in the eastern 2/5ths of the CONUS will gradually shift
into the Atlantic next week as Pacific troughing moves into the
Pac NW midweek. Ridging over the Rockies will weaken as it slips
eastward to the Plains. The overall pattern will be much quieter
than the short term in the East but remain active in the West with
a main system on Tuesday. The models/ensembles were in good
agreement to start the period and a deterministic consensus
sufficed for Sunday with the exiting eastern system. Thereafter,
the GFS and to an extent the GEFS mean diverged from the ECMWF-led
cluster (including the UKMET/Canadian) with the eastern Pacific
flow including a potential surface low offshore California late
Sun/early Mon. Majority of ensembles suggest this is a low
probability solution and was not included in the preference. By
about next Tue, GFS became quicker in the West to lower heights
(related to its earlier differences) and deeper with eastern
troughing than most ensembles. Preferred the ECMWF/Canadian/ECMWF
ensemble mean and somewhat the GEFS mean with the overall flow,
which was closer to continuity. This should carry the western
front through the Great Basin/northern Divide and to the southern
Plains by the end of the period with rising heights in the East.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The eastern half of the CONUS will near to below normal
temperatures next week behind the exiting Northeast system. With
the front expected to push south of Florida, even the sunshine
state will see high temperatures only in the 60s and low 70s at
best all the way to the Keys. High temperature anomalies of 10-20F
below normal will ease after Tuesday back toward more typical
January values. Above normal temperatures will be limited to areas
east of the Rockies.
Precipitation will be limited in the East to around the Great
Lakes and across Florida early in the period. Main western front
will bring in modest lower elevation rain/higher elevation snow to
WA/OR and northern/central CA with lighter amounts east of the
Cascades/Sierra Tuesday, followed by lighter precipitation
Wed-Thu. By next Wed-Thu, Gulf moisture may increase rain chances
over Texas northward and northeastward as a front approaches the
area from the northwest.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml