Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
154 PM EST Sat Jan 18 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Jan 21 2020 - 12Z Sat Jan 25 2020
...Overview...
As upper troughing exits the Southeast on Tuesday, another will
approach the Pacific Northwest. This will dig through the Rockies
and into the Southern Plains by Thursday, increasing the threat of
rainfall and northern fringe snow for the eastern half of the
CONUS through Saturday. A couple other Pacific fronts will bring
some snow/rain to the Northwest late next week.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The models/ensembles were in generally good synoptic agreement in
showing a progressive and modestly amplified longwave flow
pattern. Models have seemed to come into much better agreement
over the Southeast coast on Tuesday. The next system enters the
Northwest late Tuesday, reaching the Plains by early Thursday.
Models show generally good agreement with this early in the
period, but continue to struggle with the north-south location of
low pressure in the Lower MS Valley or northern Gulf Coast region
Friday-Saturday. The ECMWF is farthest south, with the GFS the
strongest/deepest and farthest north. The ensemble means would
generally favor a location somewhere in between (which ends up
close to the 00z CMC). Given the continued uncertainty, opted to
stay fairly close to WPC continuity while blending in some of the
latest model runs.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Lingering below normal temperatures over the Upper Midwest/Corn
Belt (owing to new snowfall in the short term) will moderate
Wednesday onward as southerly flow brings in milder air (5-15 deg
above normal). This will work its way to the East Coast by Friday
into Saturday ahead of the Gulf system.
Precipitation in the Northwest Tuesday will be a nearly daily
occurrence with several systems to push through. Thursday may be
the rainier/snowier day of the 5-day period which will see several
inches of precipitation in favored areas. Rainfall will expand
over Texas and points eastward/northeastward starting Tuesday with
help from leftover mid/high-level moisture from a weak Pacific
system racing across Mexico. Then as the surface cold front
organizes over Texas Thursday, some Gulf inflow will help realize
modest rainfall totals along the Gulf coast with uncertainty to
its northward extent. Some amounts could be locally heavy. The
system may have some wintry weather on its northern side from the
Central Plains to the Great Lakes.
Santorelli/Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml