Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
154 AM EST Tue Jan 21 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Jan 24 2020 - 12Z Tue Jan 28 2020
...Overview...
A system over the mid-Mississippi Valley/Southeast Friday will
lift through the Mid-Atlantic Saturday and near Long Island
Saturday. The West will see a continued chorus of Pacific systems
that will weaken once inland this weekend but likely trend
stronger by next week. Upper troughing is forecast to deepen early
next week in the West/Southwest as heights rise in the wake of the
Eastern system.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The 12Z ECMWF/Canadian/UKMET formed a close consensus overall for
the Fri-Sun period with the GFS weaker in the Pac NW and over
Montana Fri/Sat but otherwise close to the other models/ensembles
in the East. This general blend sufficed as a starting point until
next Monday when the ensembles diverge on the speed and somewhat
the depth of western troughing (the Canadian being flatter and
quicker), but at least agree that heights should fall over the
Great Basin/Rockies and rise in the East. Ensemble means,
especially the ECMWF ensemble mean, have been fairly consistent in
timing/depth but still show spread mostly to the east and west,
suggesting timing rather than depth would be the larger
discrepancy. Used a majority ensemble weighting by the end of the
period to mitigate future deterministic changes.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Above average temperatures are favored nearly CONUS-wide through
the period. The highest anomalies of 10-25F above average will be
focused over the northern tier (High Plains and Upper
Midwest/western Great Lakes) with lower anomalies both east and
west. Near average or a bit below average temperatures (especially
max temperatures) will follow along the path of the
southern/eastern system.
Intermittent periods of precipitation can be expected across the
Northwest and parts of California and the Interior as several
systems make their way through the region. Snow levels will be
near or above average given the overall milder pattern. To the
east, rainfall will expand out of the lower Mississippi Valley to
points eastward/northeastward as the system lifts across the
Tennessee Valley. Modest to locally heavy rainfall is possible
over the southern Appalachians and maybe into the Mid-Atlantic.
Snow is likely on the northern side of the precipitation shield in
marginally cold air (away from the coast). Higher elevations of
the central Appalachians are favored to see some snowfall with
higher chances extending across the Endless Mountains of
northeastern Pennsylvania and Poconos, then into the Catskills and
Berkshires, and finally into the Green/White mountains and Maine.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml