Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1248 AM EST Fri Jan 31 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Feb 03 2020 - 12Z Fri Feb 07 2020
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The medium range period begins with an amplified shortwave/closed
low over the Great Basin early Monday, ejecting into the Central
U.S. by later Tuesday. Models indicate this feature splitting into
northern/southern stream pieces of energy, with the northern part
tracking towards the Great Lakes by early Thursday. Meanwhile, the
southern piece of energy should be reinforced by additional
western U.S. energy resulting in amplified broad troughing across
the Central U.S. by the end of the period.
Confidence is above normal in the large scale/synoptic flow
pattern, but closer to average on the flow evolution details,
especially past day 5. Days 3 and 4 used a majority blend of the
latest runs of the well clustered deterministic models (between
the GFS/ECMWF/UKMET). After, slowly increased usage of the very
agreeable ensemble means (ECENS/GEFS means). This maintains
excellent continuity with the previous WPC forecast.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Shortwave energy across the Great Basin in day 3 will bring rain
and mountain snow, potentially heavy in the favored terrain, to
parts of the Central Great Basin into the Central and Northern
Rockies. Moisture return ahead of the upper trough and surface
cold front will bring showers and thunderstorms from the lower
Mississippi Valley to the Southeast and the Mid-Atlantic
Tuesday-Thursday. Frontal wave development and leading/increasing
Gulf moisture inflow suggest a threat for heavy rainfall
especially across the Southeast and into the southern Mid-Atlantic
late next week. On the north side of the precipitation shield,
sufficient cold air may be in place for wintry precipitation from
parts of the Midwest/Mid Mississippi Valley to the Northeast.
Meanwhile, persistent onshore flow should bring another round of
heavy precipitation to the Pacific Northwest mid next week, with
heavy snowfall possible in the mountains.
Temperatures to begin next week will be well above average (+15 to
+25F) from the south-central Plains to the Mid-Atlantic, with
these temps trending back towards normal as the cold front makes
its way west to east through the week. Out west, temperatures
begin below normal, but should increase back to normal or even
slightly above normal by the end of the week as upper level
ridging builds in aloft.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml