Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
104 AM EST Wed Feb 05 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Feb 08 2020 - 12Z Wed Feb 12 2020
...Heavy rain threat possible from parts of the Southern
Plains/Lower Mississippi Valley to the Tennessee Valley...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Upper troughing will be exiting the Northeast as a quick shortwave
follows across the Ohio Valley on Saturday. Meanwhile, out west, a
shortwave over the Pacific Northwest this weekend will drop
southward across the Great Basin, eventually spinning up a
potentially deep closed low over Southern California/the Southwest
by Monday next week. This could set up a heavy rain threat for the
end of the period (next Tue into Wed) from the Lower Mississippi
Valley to the Tennessee Valley. A deterministic blend (between the
ECMWF/GFS/CMC) worked well for days 3 and 4, trending towards more
ensemble mean guidance towards the end of the period as
timing/evolution differences arise with the Southwestern upper
low. Confidence remains above average in the overall pattern,
though details remain less clear, especially towards the end of
the period.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The shortwave crossing the Appalachians this weekend may lay down
minor accumulating snow parts of the southern/central Appalachians
Saturday into Sunday. It may also bring a rain/snow mix to parts
of the Mid-Atlantic and coastal New England.
Several frontal systems out of the Northeast Pacific will bring
modest to possibly heavy snowfall to the mountains of the Pacific
Northwest into the northern/central Rockies on Saturday. As the
front sinks southward through the West, rain and mountain snow
will push through California and the Great Basin. By early next
week, as the upper low moves through the Southwest, Gulf moisture
will increase initially into the Southern Plains/Lower Mississippi
Valley, spreading north and east into the Tennessee Valley by
Tuesday into Wednesday along a nearly stationary frontal boundary.
Convectively-enhanced rainfall may support a locally heavy rain
threat in these areas. Snow is possible on the northern edge of
the precipitation shield from the Mid-Mississippi Valley across
the Ohio Valley, but any possible accumulation amounts at this
point remain very uncertain.
Temperatures in the East will trend warmer through the period,
with daytime highs 5 to 15 degrees above normal returning by the
middle of next week. Out West, temperatures trend cooler as
troughing moves through the region, and the Central U.S. should
stay near normal through the entire period.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml