Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
208 AM EST Wed Feb 19 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Feb 22 2020 - 12Z Wed Feb 26 2020
...Dynamic Southwest to Northeast U.S. then Wintry Northwest to
Midwest Lows...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Latest model and ensemble solution spread slowly increases over
time, but remains at below normal values overall through medium
range time scales. This bolsters forecast confidence. WPC medium
range products were based mainly from a composite blend of well
clustered guidance from the 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF, 12 UTC GEFS/ECMWF
ensemble means, and the National Blend of Models. Blend emphasis
was gradually transitioned from the models toward the ensemble
means days 3-7 to address lingering system timing and emphasis
differences. WPC continuity was well maintained and the newer 00
UTC models and ensembles now overall seem in line.
...Weather Pattern and Hazard Highlights...
System #1: Mainly dry high pressure will linger over the East this
weekend in anticipation of an approaching southern stream system
set to progress from southern California and the Southwest U.S. to
the south-central U.S. A moderate precipitation swath from the
Southwest/Four Corners/Rockies Saturday will include terrain
enhanced snows. Precipitation will develop more in ernest into the
Mid-Lower MS and TN Valleys Sun and spread across the eastern
states through early next week as height falls and main surface
system tracks east-northeastward. Gulf of Mexico return flow will
promote locally moderate to heavy rainfall over parts of the
mid-lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys/southern Appalachians,
areas that will be sensitive to additional rainfall given ongoing
runoff issues. This will be a fairly warm system, but there is a
risk for snow/ice on the northern periphery (particularly for the
Northeast) of the growing precipitation shield as the ambient/cold
high pressure dome recedes and with coastal low development.
System #2: Upstream, a more northern stream upper trough/surface
system moving into the Northwest Sunday will dig through the Great
Basin and Rockies Sunday will bring enhanced rain and higher
elevation snow and unsettled flow to the Pacific Northwest, with
some heavy snow risk over the north-central Great
Basin/Rockies/Plains with slow system progression and
reinforcement. Downstream progression over the east-central states
into next midweek offers an emerging pattern for moderate lead
precipitation, but there would especially be a threat of heavy
wrapback snows over the cooled n-central U.S. considering upper
support.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml