Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
206 AM EST Fri Feb 28 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Mar 02 2020 - 12Z Fri Mar 06 2020
...Heavy rainfall threat over parts of the eastern half of the
lower 48 next week...
...Overview...
Medium range period begins with a deep closed upper low over the
Southwest U.S. which progresses eastward reaching the Northeast
U.S. by late next week. This continues to favor a potentially
heavy rainfall event from parts of the Lower Mississippi Valley
into the Eastern states next week. Meanwhile, additional shortwave
energy should amplify somewhat across the Pacific Northwest behind
this main feature, while a couple of weaker shortwaves work their
way across the northern tier and southern Canada. Upper ridging
from the east Pacific should build after mid-week across the West,
in response to additional shortwave energy dropping southward out
of the Gulf of Alaska.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Regarding the upper low initially across the Southwest, the CMC
continues to be a noticeably slower outlier, which also leads to a
CMC surface low track to the west of most of the other guidance.
Behind this, the CMC also remains the most aggressive with
shortwave energy dropping from the Pacific Northwest bringing
another deep low/shortwave into the Southwest by next Thursday,
while the remainder of the guidance is much more suppressed with
the energy and shows upper ridging by the same time period. Thus,
the CMC was not included in the blend at all. The latest runs of
the GFS and ECMWF, along with the ensemble means, showed fairly
good agreement through much of the period with the progression of
the closed low from the Southwest on Monday, eventually to off the
East Coast by next Thursday-Friday. Out West, differences arise
with regards to details of a shortwave dropping southward out of
the Gulf of Alaska late in the period, so a blend of the ensemble
means was preferred given the time range for this feature.
This cycle of the WPC medium range progs consisted of a majority
deterministic model blend (ECMWF/GFS) for days 3-4, with
increasing weighting towards the ensemble means (ECENS/GEFS) by
the end of the period to mitigate the detail and smaller scale
differences.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Amidst the ongoing spread and variability for the details,
confidence is increasing in the pattern evolution at the surface
and aloft which continues to support the potential for a
significant rainfall event over parts of the eastern half of the
lower 48 next week. Strong low level flow of Gulf moisture should
become established for 2-3 days--leading to anomalously high
precipitable water values--while at least one leading surface wave
lifts northeast from the Southern Plains along a slow moving
front. Ejection of the upper trough/low expected to be near
southern California as of early Mon should provide added
focus/surface development by Tue-Wed. The best clustering of
guidance continues to show the best potential for significant
rainfall will be from the ArkLaTex region into the Tennessee
Valley/lower Ohio Valley and possibly Appalachians. Some locations
may see multi-inch accumulations with this event. Heaviest
rainfall should occur to the north of areas that have had the most
rain in the past couple weeks but this event could enhance/prolong
flooding issues over and downstream from areas that see
significant rainfall. The Storm Prediction Center continues to
monitor severe weather potential, with the current outlook
highlighting an area over and just west of the Lower Mississippi
Valley for Tue-Tue night. Refer to latest SPC products for updated
information. Continue to expect any winter weather effects to be
confined to the far northern latitudes of the eastern states.
Out west, the Northwest should see almost daily chances for
rain/mountain snows associated with energy moving through in the
flow aloft. Troughing building off the Pacific Northwest/British
Columbia coast Thursday into Friday could bring some increased
precipitation chances to coastal regions, though intensity and
southward extent remains uncertain due to guidance spread for the
details.
Ahead of the developing mean trough aloft, above normal
temperatures (some plus 10-20F anomalies) will progress into the
East through midweek. Below normal temperatures can be expected
from the Southwest to Intermountain West underneath the upper
trough, though should moderate back towards normal by the time it
reaches the Central U.S.. The West Coast states and eventually
into the Great Basin should rebound to above normal temperatures
after next Tuesday.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml