Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
110 PM EDT Sun Apr 12 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Apr 15 2020 - 12Z Sun Apr 19 2020
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Latest models and ensembles paint a similar picture in showing a
stable longwave pattern aloft over the lower 48 states Wed-Fri
downstream of an amplified northeast Pacific/AK mean ridge. In
this period, a lead shortwave energy slides across the Great Lakes
as upstream impulses dig into the Northwest and over the Rockies
into broad troughing across the Central and Eastern states. This
pattern also favors the spilling of cold lower atmospheric
Canadian air down over much of the nation.
A lingering forecast question continues to be with the handling of
shortwave energy undercutting the Pacific/AK Ridge later next
week. By Thu/Fri, models mostly agree this energy may close off
into an upper low and slide southward along or just offshore
California before progressing inland across the U.S. southwest and
southern tier next weekend. Deterministic models continue to show
variability both with respect to timing and intensity, but
forecast spread/forecast confidence is gradually improving.
Ensemble means are in line, but by nature are not as detailed
consistent with average predictability.
Meanwhile, a still active northern stream flow across the
mid-higher latitudes of the central and eastern U.S. is expected
to provide upper support favorable for development and progression
of several developing frontal waves, The models now seem to be
keying in a low lifting from the Midwest Fri to the Northeast Sat
whose moderately expanding precipitation shield could include some
risk of organized snows in the more deeply cooled airmass on the
northwest periphery.
Overall, the WPC medium range product suite was mainly derived
from a composite of best clustered 00 UTC GFS/GEFS mean, 00 UTC
ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean and 13 UTC National Blend of Models
guidance.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
There is potential for lingering convective rains along a wavy
trailing frontal boundary settled over the Southeast U.S. that
will continue to focus deeper moisture mid-later week. Out West,
additional shortwave energy digging southward through the
Intermountain West will again support snow in parts of the
northern/central Rockies Wed-Thu. As an unsettling eastern Pacific
closed low/trough enters the Southwest/Four Corners region next
weekend, it should also begin to tap a return of downstream Gulf
of Mexico moisture to fuel showers and thunderstorms back into the
forecast over the South. This occurs as a developing frontal
wave/precipitation lifts overtop from the Midwest to the Northeast.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml