Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
234 PM EDT Sun Apr 26 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Apr 29 2020 - 12Z Sun May 03 2020
...Much above normal temperatures spread from the West to the
Plains middle to late this week...
...Stormy weather to progress across the eastern U.S. middle to
late this week...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Models and ensembles continue to depict an amplified upper-level
pattern that will progress slowly eastward across the lower 48
midweek into next weekend. A pronounced upper ridge moving across
the western U.S. into the Plains will be contrasted with an upper
trough/closed low moving across the eastern U.S. where a
moderately strong low pressure system is forecast. Model solutions
have converged on a more common overall solution consistent with a
previous trend toward a slower eastward progression of this low
and deeper and more closed off upper vortex. Thereafter, there is
a growing guidance signal for amplified eastern Pacific troughing
to work more robustly toward the Pacific Northwest later next
weekend. There could be a stronger embedded wave/cyclone swinging
around the base of the trough toward the coast but uncertainty is
too high to further determine the specifics.
Accordingly, the WPC medium range product suite was primarily
derived from a blend of reasonably well clustered guidance of the
06 UTC GFS/GEFS, 00 UTC ECMWF/ECMWF, together with a small portion
of the 00 UTC NAEFS in a pattern with above average
predictability. This composite solution maintains great WPC
continuity and acts to mitigate the less certain smaller scale
weather features and interactions.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
An amplified western U.S. upper ridge midweek will shift eastward
into the central U.S. later this week. This amplified ridge will
support much above normal temperatures to include a risk of record
maximum/minimum temperature values from the Southwest to
south-central portions of the Great Basin/Rockies/Plains.
Temperatures will moderate in the wake of the exiting upper ridge
as Pacific system moisture/height falls work their way into the
Northwest. This should promote mainly modest precipitation over
the West, but could then support some organized weekend convection
downstream over the north-central states. More robust
energies/height falls upstream should work inland from the Pacific
later next weekend and bring a good chance for enhanced
precipitation across the Pacific Northwest and then the northern
Rockies.
Lead trough energies will meanwhile significantly dig over
east-central U.S. downstream of the ridge. This will carve out an
amplified mid-upper level trough/closed low and generate a
well-organized surface low from the Great Lakes/OH Valley to the
Northeast Wed into Fri. The main low and frontal system will sweep
across the east-central to eastern U.S. and tap Gulf of Mexico and
Atlantic moisture to fuel a swath of moderately heavy rainfall
along with strong to possibly severe thunderstorms. Coastal low
redevelopment may enhance Northeast rainfall and offshore maritime
hazards into Fri before the entire system moves away into the
Canadian Maritimes later next weekend. Meanwhile, chance of rain
and scattered thunderstorms should increase from the central
Plains eastward through the Ohio Valley into the central
Appalachians next Sunday as a cold front approaches.
Kong/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml