Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
248 PM EDT Mon Apr 27 2020
Valid 12Z Thu Apr 30 2020 - 12Z Mon May 04 2020
...Much above normal temperatures spread from the West to the
Plains late week...
...Stormy weather to progress across the eastern U.S. late week...
...Pattern Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
During the Thu-Mon period expect flow aloft across the lower 48 to
become less amplified which should correspond to decreasing
predictability. Late this week initial Pacific energy will start
to flatten and push eastward an upper ridge over the
Rockies/Plains while a deep upper trough with embedded low drifts
over the East. This eastern system will bring a heavy rainfall
threat to parts of the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast. Then by Sun-Mon
somewhat stronger Pacific energy will cross the western U.S.,
supporting precipitation from the Pacific Northwest into the
Northern Plains, while flow to the east continues to lose
amplitude and become more progressive. This evolution should lead
to a gradual suppression/eastward spread of the very warm to hot
temperatures initially over the West.
The updated forecast incorporated a blend of operational model
guidance from day 3 Thu into day 5 Sat followed by a transition to
45-60 percent total weight of the 06Z GEFS/00Z ECMWF means,
leading to fairly modest adjustments from continuity. The main
forecast consideration was to underweight the GFS somewhat. The
00Z/06Z runs offered slightly less confident eastern system
details compared to other guidance and was stronger than consensus
with energy coming into the West (both early and later in the
period). For the late period energy in particular,
teleconnections relative to the negative height anomalies/upper
troughing in the Northeast Pacific favored some modest mean
ridging over the West. This relationship suggested leaning away
from the deeper side of the spread for the late-period western
energy. The 06Z GFS at least trended weaker than the 00Z run and
the 12Z version has furthered this trend. The new 12Z ECMWF is a
little more amplified than the 00Z run but still not to the degree
of the GFS. The late week eastern U.S. system has lingering
detail uncertainties within the upper trough and for potential
stream interaction which has been variable in runs from recent
days. These specifics will affect evolution of associated low
pressure.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The late week system affecting the East will bring the best
potential for a period of heavy rainfall from near the
Mid-Atlantic coast through the Northeast. Possible coastal low
redevelopment and a tight gradient between low pressure/frontal
system and high pressure tracking off the Canadian Maritimes will
likely produce a strong flow of moisture to enhance rainfall
intensity. Some locations within this region could experience
runoff/flooding concerns due to wet ground from recent events.
Leading shortwave energy and frontal system will bring one episode
of precipitation across the Northwest into the Northern Plains
late this week, with low level upslope flow behind the front
possibly helping activity to persist over parts of the
north-central Rockies/High Plains into the weekend. Another
Pacific system should bring a brief episode of enhanced
precipitation to the Pacific Northwest during the weekend with
continued eastward progression across northern parts of the West
and into the Plains. Some of the higher elevations may see a
little snow from this event. As the first front settles into the
south-central Plains and extends into the Ohio
Valley/central-southern Appalachians by the weekend/early next
week, expect increasing potential for some locally moderate to
heavy rainfall in its vicinity. Energy aloft emerging from the
West may enhance activity as well. Uncertain specifics by this
time frame currently lead to fairly low confidence in determining
precise coverage/timing/intensity of rainfall over this area.
During Thu-Fri the much above normal temperatures will focus over
areas from the Great Basin/Southwest through the Rockies into the
Plains, with a broad area of plus 10-25F anomalies. By Sat-Mon
the flatter trend for flow aloft will lead to the warmest
temperatures extending farther eastward and being confined to the
southern tier, with moderation of anomalies into the plus 5-15F
range. Daily records for highs/warm lows should be most numerous
through Fri but even with the moderating trend the temperature
anomalies may be sufficient to produce some daily records from the
Southern Plains into Southeast Sat-Mon. Northern parts of the
West will see readings only slightly above normal after the first
frontal passage and then a trend to modestly below normal highs
after the second. The upper trough over the East late this week
will produce a day or so of highs 5-15F below normal. Departure
of this trough will lead to a warmer trend but another front may
keep temperatures near to below normal over northern areas by
early next week.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml