Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
356 PM EDT Wed Apr 29 2020
Valid 12Z Sat May 02 2020 - 12Z Wed May 06 2020
...Much above normal temperatures for the South...
...Parade of active weather systems to affect the Nation...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The start of the medium range period (Sat May 2) showed above
average consistency and continuity from the previous cycle such
that a near equal multi-model blend was incorporated between the
00Z ECMWF, 00Z UKMET, 00Z CMC, and 06Z GFS. Beyond Day 4, typical
model biases were noted with the faster progression seen in the
GFS compared to the ECMWF/UKMET/CMC suite. However, the 06Z GEFS
mean appeared useful and was utilized along with the 00Z ECENS
mean increasingly in the model blend through day 7. This adjusts
the forecast toward the latest guidance while maintaining WPC
continuity.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A pesky closed upper low/trough will slowly move over the
Northeast Saturday. The amplified and cooling system will support
lingering moderate rains and windy conditions across the region as
deepened moisture wraps inland around a developing coastal low.
The exiting storm will pose a weekend maritime hazard.
Upper ridging and above normal temperatures will spread from the
Southwest/Rockies through the South this weekend and linger early
next week. Temperatures will range up to 10-20F above normal, with
some daily records possible, especially over the southern Plains.
Upper trough and jet energies will amplify/dig from the
north-central U.S. through the East this weekend. Rainfall may
focus from the central Rockies/Plains through the Mid-MS/OH
Valleys through the central Appalachians. Dynamics, instability
and progressive frontal push may support some organized strong to
severe convection with locally heavier downpours, but smaller
scale details remain less certain.
Upstream, robust eastern Pacific trough energy/height falls will
work inland across the West Sun into Mon and spread a swath of
moderate precipitation mainly from the Northwest through the
northern Rockies. Favored higher elevations may see periods of
enhanced snow. The dynamic system should emerge over the
north-central U.S. Mon before digging into the East mid next week.
Forecast spread and guidance uncertainty quickly increases at
these longer time frames, but the larger scale flow suggests that
an associated frontal system and lead instability may favor a risk
of additional strong to severe convection with some organized
heavy convective downpours from the north-central Plains
southeastward through the MS Valley through the Appalachians.
Schichtel/Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Central/Southern Plains, the
Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley, the Tennessee Valley, the
Southern Appalachians, and the Ohio Valley, Mon-Tue, May 4-May 5.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Upper Mississippi Valley and
the Northern Plains, Sun-Mon, May 3-May 4.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Southern/Central Appalachians,
the Middle Mississippi Valley, the Ohio Valley, and the Tennessee
Valley, Sat-Sun, May 2-May 3.
- Flooding possible across portions of the Northeast, the Central
Appalachians, the Middle/Upper Mississippi Valley, the
Mid-Atlantic, the Great Lakes, and the Ohio Valley.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Southeast,
the Mississippi Valley, and the Northern Plains.
- Flooding likely across portions of the Southeast, the Middle
Mississippi Valley, and the Northern Rockies.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of California and
the Southwest, Tue-Wed, May 5-May 6.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the
Central/Southern Plains, the Central/Southern Rockies, the Central
Great Basin, and the Southwest, Sat-Wed, May 2-May 6.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the Central
Rockies, the Central Great Basin, and the Southern/Central Plains,
Sat-Mon, May 2-May 4.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the Southern
Plains, Sat-Tue, May 2-May 5.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml