Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
207 AM EDT Thu Apr 30 2020
Valid 12Z Sun May 03 2020 - 12Z Thu May 07 2020
...Much above normal temperatures for the South into early next
week then shift back to the West...
...Parade of active weather systems to affect the Nation...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The WPC medium range product suite was primarily derived from a
composite blend of the 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF and GEFS/ECMWF ensemble
means days 3-7. Applied increasingly greater weightings to the
ensembles over time consistent with increasing forecast spread and
uncertainty. GFS/ECMWF solutions offer some small-mid scale system
similarities into longer time frames that was included in the
blend to a degree, but was hesitant given a lack of good ensemble
amplitude/timing support nor great run-run continuity.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Above normal temperatures will spread from the Southwest/Rockies
through the South this weekend and linger early next week.
Temperatures will range up to 10-20F above normal, with daily
records most likely over the southern Plains. Upstream upper ridge
rebuilding over the West may support hot temperatures by next
midweek to include some record southern CA/Southwest U.S. values.
Upper trough and jet energies in two streams will amplify/dig from
the north-central U.S. through the East Sun. Rainfall may focus
through the Mid-MS/OH Valleys and central
Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic. Dynamics, instability and progressive
frontal pushes may support some organized strong to severe
convection with locally heavier downpours.
Upstream, robust eastern Pacific trough energy/height falls will
work inland across the West Sun into Mon and spread a swath of
moderate precipitation mainly from the Northwest through the
northern Rockies. Favored higher elevations may see periods of
enhanced snow. The dynamic system should emerge over the
north-central U.S. Mon before digging into the East through next
midweek. Forecast spread and guidance uncertainty quickly
increases at these longer time frames, but the larger scale flow
suggests that an associated frontal system and lead instability
may favor a risk of strong to severe convection with some heavy
downpours from the north-central Plains southeastward through the
MS Valley then onward to the Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic/Northeast.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml