Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 AM EDT Sun May 31 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Jun 03 2020 - 12Z Sun Jun 07 2020
...Hot temperatures for the West-Central U.S. and a Gulf of Mexico
feature to monitor...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
A composite of reasonably well-clustered GFS/ECMWF/UKMET seems
reasonable over the nation Wed into Thu. However, prefer to
quickly switch to an ensemble mean blend later Thu through next
weekend in an effort to mitigate growing smaller-scale model
timing and detail differences. Zonal northern stream flow
amplifies significantly into next weekend with development of West
Coast and Northeast U.S. upper troughs and the blocky nature at
mid-lower latitudes seems to favor the slower side of guidance
spread. The models also continue to overall trend a bit slower
with ejection of closed southern CA upper trough energy late week,
but the GFS/GEFS remain on the faster side of the full solution
envelope. Accordingly, applied much greater weighting in the WPC
blend to the overall less progressive ECMWF ensemble mean in a
pattern with lowering forecast predictability and continuity over
time.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Maximum temperatures will remain hot across much of the
west-central U.S. with a broad area of plus 10-15F anomalies and
spotty record values in advance of an approaching cold front.
The pattern should favor showers/thunderstorms mid-late week with
best potential of locally moderate to heavy downpours from the Mid
MS/OH Valleys to the central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic in advance
of a front.
Upstream, a wavy front extending back across the Northern
Plains/Rockies will also provide a focus for convection. Srn CA
closed low ejection through the West will meanwhile increase
rainfall coverage and height falls/moisture will weekend West
Coast upper trough amplification will further enhance activity.
There is some potential to monitor for moisture working northward
from the unsettled tropics to enhance rainfall late next week over
the Gulf of Mexico/vicinity with approach of a ridge penetrating
upper trough slated to drop down from the southern Plains.
Schichtel/Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml