Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
420 PM EDT Thu Jun 04 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Jun 07 2020 - 12Z Thu Jun 11 2020
...Gulf Coast to Mid-South Excessive Rainfall Threat with Tropical
Storm Cristobal...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The ECMWF and the GFS continue to be fairly clustered with the
evolution of the western trough/central U.S. ridge. The CMC has a
similar solution initially, but then quickly becomes out of phase
by Tuesday. To maintain continuity from the previous forecast, and
the latest official track for Cristobal from NHC, the bulk of the
blend comprised of the 00Z ECMWF/ensemble means, 00Z/06Z
GFS/ensemble means.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
An amplified, mid-to-upper level trough will be present over the
West through Tuesday before it tracks into the Plains Wednesday
and beyond. It is progged to be 2-2.5 sigma deeper than
climatology for early June; which will allow the daily
temperatures to be noticeably cooler across the Great Basin with
highs generally in the 50/60s and lows in the upper 20s/low 40s as
a wavy frontal system pushes eastward. Locally enhanced
precipitation is possible along and behind the system across the
unsettled West to include some elevation snows from the Cascades
to the Northern Rockies given trough depth.
Temperatures will rebound as the trough shifts into the central
U.S. Temperatures across the Southern High Plains will mainly be
in the 90s/low 100s with 80s/90s elsewhere early in the week- only
cooling 5-10 degrees by the end of the extended period. Deep
tropical moisture streaming northward ahead of tropical cyclone
Cristobal this weekend will increase the threat for excessive
rainfall and flash flooding along the Gulf Coast. As Cristobal
moves inland it will spread heavy rainfall with it but will
quickly encounter a frontal zone. This tropical moisture will
focus heavy rainfall along the track from the lower-mid MS Valley
to the OH Valley/Great Lakes early-mid next week as the system
undergoes extratropical transition. The western extent of enhanced
moisture and rainfall continues to be a bit uncertain, especially
across the Upper Midwest; however as the front progresses moderate
rain will impact the eastern states later in the week.
Guidance continues to suggest that another trough/closed low will
setup near the Pacific Northwest by the end of the extended period
which may bring another round of precipitation and cooler
temperatures to parts of the West.
Campbell/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Southeast, the Lower
Mississippi Valley, the Southern Plains, and the Tennessee Valley,
Sun-Mon, Jun 7-Jun 8.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Central Plains, the Lower
Mississippi Valley, the Northern Plains, the Tennessee Valley, the
Great Lakes, the Middle Mississippi Valley, the Upper Mississippi
Valley, the Southern Plains, and the Ohio Valley, Tue-Wed, Jun
9-Jun 10.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Southeast, the Lower
Mississippi Valley, and the Tennessee Valley, Wed, Jun 10.
- Severe weather across portions of the Upper Mississippi Valley
and the Northern Plains, Sun, Jun 7.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Lower
Mississippi Valley, the Northern Plains, the Northern Rockies, the
Middle Mississippi Valley, the Mid-Atlantic, the Upper Mississippi
Valley, the Southeast, and the Great Lakes.
- Flooding likely across portions of the Middle Mississippi Valley.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the Central
Plains, the Northern Plains, the Central Rockies, the Middle
Mississippi Valley, the Upper Mississippi Valley, and the Southern
Plains, Sun-Mon, Jun 7-Jun 8.
- Enhanced wildfire risk across portions of the the Central
Plains, the Central Rockies, the Central Great Basin, the Southern
Rockies, the Southern Plains, and the Southwest, Sun, Jun 7.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml