Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
305 PM EDT Fri Jun 05 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Jun 08 2020 - 12Z Fri Jun 12 2020
...Lower Mississippi Valley Heavy Rainfall Threat early next week
from Cristobal...
...Overview...
The synoptic pattern will remain amplified through this coming
week. The western trough will progress through the central U.S.
while tropical cyclone Cristobal moves inland over the
northern/northwest Gulf Coast Monday and then gets caught up in
the northern stream and moves toward the Northeast. Off the East
Coast, a trough will likely split off an upper low that may get
wrapped back toward the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast as the
"ex-Cristobal"-containing front heads to the coast. Late in the
period, another upper low will tracks toward the Northwest
bringing another round of precipitation and cooler temperatures to
parts of the West.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The global guidance and the ensemble means are fairly clustered
initially with the timing and evolution of the longwave trough and
associated cold front passing through the central U.S. The 15Z NHC
track has Cristobal moving onshore over central Louisiana then
tracking north through Arkansas/Missouri before curving northeast
toward the Great Lakes. A combination of the ECWMF/means,
GFS/means, CMC and UKMET provided a close solution to the official
track through Wednesday. Beyond this point the model spread and
forecast uncertainty increases.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The deep trough across the West in the beginning of the extended
will support temperatures of 10 to 20 degrees cooler than average
for early June- with snow possible at a few higher elevation
locations (Glacier Nat'l Park and Yellowstone). Also, with the
ridge over the central U.S. there will continue to be 10+ degrees
warmer temperatures from the Southern High Plains to the Ohio
Valley ahead of the front/Cristobal. Rainfall may be enhanced
along/ahead of the front over/east of the Plains into the Upper
Midwest and just ahead of Cristobal as moisture axes
interact/combine ahead of a 100kt jet. Several inches of rain is
expected along the track of Cristobal and the threat for flooding
will be elevated. By later in the week, rainfall amounts may
decrease as the moisture source gets thinned and high pressure
builds in from the northwest. Lighter rain is forecast for the
Pacific Northwest through the week.
Campbell
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml