Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
114 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Jun 14 2020 - 12Z Thu Jun 18 2020
...Overview...
An upper low is forecast to meander around the Mid-Atlantic states
next week which could bring a multi-day rain to the region. In the
West, one upper low will rotate out of Washington/Oregon late this
weekend as another slides in from the Pacific late Tue into Wed.
Ridging will lie in between, centered over the Southern Plains.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Through the 12Z/18Z cycle, the ensemble means were in good
agreement through the period with a bit less agreement over the
Northwest due to a continued somewhat uncertain Pacific flow. The
deterministic models still showed even larger differences in the
West but less disagreement over the central states. In the East,
models have wavered on the track of the upper low that will likely
meander for a few days over the central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic
which will influence how much rainfall is expected. The 12Z
GFS/Canadian closed off the upper low near the coast and moved it
bodily eastward into the Atlantic, effectively rendering a much
drier pattern for the region. However, the 18Z GFS and 12Z
ECMWF/UKMET were closer to the ensemble consensus and continuity
which keeps the upper low inland and the associated surface front
along or just offshore the coast. With essentially no trend in the
ECMWF ensembles the past four cycles, preferred to stay near the
larger consensus of the 18Z GFS/12Z ECMWF. This also served well
for the rest of the CONUS, with the possible exception of the
Northwest where the GFS/GEFS were much deeper than the ECMWF and
its ensembles around Tue. Gave a slight edge to the ECMWF and its
ensembles over the GFS/GEFS but a deeper solution is within the
realm of possibility considering upstream amplification between
Alaska and Hawai'i.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Temperatures 5 to 15 degrees above normal are forecast for the
Plains throughout the period and should build toward the
Midwest/Great Lakes Tue/Wed. Behind the western front, cool
temperatures with highs 5 to 10 degrees below normal are forecast
for the Northern Rockies (especially on Sunday) before slightly
moderating. With the prospect of a lingering upper low (and nearby
front along the coast), abundant cloudiness could keep
temperatures below normal by at least a few degrees over the
Mid-Atlantic through the period, returning to near normal by the
end of the period next Thu.
Rainfall over the CONUS should be generally light through the
medium range period with the exception of portions of the East.
Given the upper low overhead and a stalled front along the
Atlantic Coast, the Carolinas and Mid-Atlantic may see heavy
rainfall for the first half of next week. Rainfall amounts and
placement will depend greatly on the track of those features which
will continue to be refined. Several inches of rain is possible
over a multi-day period if the low stalls or meanders as forecast.
The last 30 days has been drier than normal over VA/DC/MD/DE but
wetter than normal over NC/SC, so where the heaviest rain may fall
will be crucial to any future flooding concerns. Rainfall in the
Northwest will generally be light with perhaps modest amounts on
Monday over the coastal ranges and Cascades in Washington and
northern Oregon.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml