Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
138 PM EDT Sat Jun 20 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Jun 23 2020 - 12Z Sat Jun 27 2020
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
A GFS/ECMWF/UKMET composite seems to produce a reasonable forecast
starting point early in the medium range period, but opted to
quickly transition from Wed onward to the more compatible
GEFS/NAEFS/ECMWF ensemble means and the National Blend of Models
in a period of rapidly increasing forecast spread and run to run
continuity issues. In particular, recent ECMWF runs have been
showing greater West Gulf Coast/TX spin-up and heavy QPF potential
next week than most other guidance. The ECMWF runs still seem
overdone with amounts, but Gulf of Mexico moisture and
persistent/favorable upper trough proximity common to most
guidance does offer some heavy rainfall threat more consistent
with the aforementioned preferred blends. Out West, guidance has
also been all over the place from run to run with potential
digging of mid-upper level troughing and associated surface
feature progressions through the Northwest and north-central
Intermountain West/Rockies/Plains. Forecast confidence is low, but
the composite ensemble solution has moderate troughing.
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlightsâ€
Frontal setup over the central U.S. and progression eastward
through the Eastern Seaboard through next midweek should focus
lead moisture to fuel widespread and some locally heavy showers
and thunderstorms. Guidance continues to suggest the Southern
Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley may have the greatest
potential for locally heavy rainfall and runoff issues. Much above
normal temperatures should moderate Tuesday and Wednesday across
the Great Lakes then Northeast with frontal rains/passage. The
trailing frontal zone stalling back through the southern and
central U.S. will linger next week and remain a focus for shower
and thunderstorm development. Uncertain energies ejecting from the
West could invigorate convective rainfall development, with some
strong cells possible over the north-central U.S. late week into
next weekend.
Meanwhile out West, upper-level mean ridging should dominate over
the Southwest for much of next week and early week Northwestern
U.S. upper ridging should keep conditions mostly dry. Cold frontal
passages through the Northwest and the Northern Rockies/Plains
later next week though may bring some showers over the region,
with organized activity most likely to focus along a lingering
boundary in the northern Rockies/High Plains. Temperatures across
much of the West are forecast to be above to well above normal
into mid-late next week, with daytime highs ranging 10 to 15+
degrees above average. Temperatures may moderate into next weekend
as uncertain height falls dig over Northwest into the northern
Great Basin.
Schichtel/Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml