Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
109 AM EDT Wed Jun 24 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Jun 27 2020 - 12Z Wed Jul 01 2020
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The medium range period begins Saturday with a shortwave moving
from the Upper Great Lakes into the Northeast by Sunday. By early
next week, the guidance indicates the pattern should transition to
more of a high amplitude/blocked regime with amplified troughing
along both coasts and a building ridge in between.
The guidance shows better agreement with the initial shortwave
into the Northeast this weekend compared to recent days. After
this, timing and intensity differences begin to arise in the
deterministic models regarding possible closed low lingering over
the Northeast, though there is enough run to run variability to
stick close to the ensemble means at this time frame.
Out west, amplified troughing dives into the Northwest by
Saturday, with closed low development over the Northwest/Great
Basin likely by Monday. After this the details get murky on how
this evolves. The GFS is quick to lift the low into the Northern
Rockies/west-central Canada, while the ECMWF holds a fairly strong
system over the Western U.S. for a few days. While the GFS does
have support from the latest run of the deterministic CMC, a look
at the spaghetti charts show the vast majority of ensemble
solutions holding the system back as either a closed low or
amplified troughing, very similar to that of the ECMWF. Given
this, WPC preferred a blend of the ensemble means with the
deterministic ECMWF for days 5-7.
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A cold front moving from the Great Lakes into the Northeast should
focus showers and potentially strong storms from the Northeast to
the Ohio Valley/mid-Mississippi Valley this weekend, with models
continuing to show a signal for at least locally heavy rainfall.
Showers and storms will continue to linger into next week across
much of the Southern/Southeast states as the western portion of
the boundary becomes stationary and troughing builds in aloft.
Temperatures across the Eastern states should stay near normal
underneath the trough, but a defined warming trend should happen
across the Central U.S. with the best chance for above to much
above normal temperatures from the Northern Plains into the Great
Lakes.
The next cold front dives into the Northwest by Saturday morning
with showers and storms likely developing along and ahead of it as
it shifts and becomes stationary into the Rockies/Northern Plains
early next week. Potential upper low development over the West
brings a threat for heavy precipitation with models indicating the
best chance for this across western Montana Sunday and Monday.
Significant height falls and cooling temperatures should allow
precipitation to fall as snow across the higher elevations of the
northern Rockies. Temperatures across the West will trend cooler
with a period of temperature anomalies 10 to 15 degrees below
normal possible across portions of the Great Basin early next week.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml