Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1200 PM EDT Sat Jul 04 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Jul 07 2020 - 12Z Sat Jul 11 2020
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Forecast spread increases through medium range time scales a bit
more than average for this time of year. Accordingly, the WPC
medium range product suite was primarily derived from a blend of
the reasonably compatible 00 UTC ECMWF and 00 UTC NAEFS/ECENS
ensemble means. Increased blend weighting toward the ensemble
means through time to address growing forecast spread and to
maintain good WPC continuity. The GFS was a bit of an outlier
across the eastern U.S., bringing the upper-level low initially
across the lower Mississippi Valley much farther north through
late next week relative to the consensus of other guidance. This
results in a much wetter scenario across the Ohio Valley and east
to the Mid-Atlantic in the GFS, a scenario which is not preferred
at this time. Farther west, the GFS remained faster than consensus
with bringing a relatively amplified shortwave into the Pacific
Northwest late next week, while the ECMWF was more in line with
the ensemble means, at least in terms of timing. One aspect for
which models/ensemble show good consensus, is on the development
and intensification of an upper-level ridge centered across the
Southern Rockies/High Plains by late next week, supporting a trend
toward troughing/cyclonic flow across the eastern third of the
CONUS.
...Weather Pattern/Hazard Highlights...
Unsettling Pacific upper trough energies will eventually work
inland over the Northwest next week. A steady stream of ejecting
impulses will progress downstream over southern Canada and the
U.S. northern tier. This will force a series of moderating fronts
across the region and spawn periods with strong
instability/convection and locally heavy downpours/runoff issues.
Potential may focus from the northern Rockies/Plains to the Upper
Midwest. Lead flow and mean upper ridging may bring the most
anomalous heat over the Midwest/Northeast. Elsewhere, triple digit
maximum daytime temperatures will focus from the Desert
Southwest/southern Great Basin to the south-central Plains and hot
and humid weather (including some record warm overnight
temperatures) will rule a broad expanse south of these fronts over
much of the central and eastern U.S. Some heavy convective
downpours/local runoff issues may focus into the South/Southeast
near a slow moving upper trough/closed low and wavy front.
Potential development of a slowly northward lifting coastal low
may provide an additional heavy rainfall mechanism later next week
across coastal portions of the Southeast and possibly the southern
Mid-Atlantic.
Ryan/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml