Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
201 AM EDT Sat Aug 15 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Aug 18 2020 - 12Z Sat Aug 22 2020
...Dangerous heat for much of the West through next week...
...Overview...
A strong upper high will meander over the Southwest next week.
Troughing will settle into the Tennessee and lower Mississippi
Valleys by midweek as Atlantic ridging noses in from the east into
Florida. Well above normal temperatures will approach and exceed
records for many locations from Oregon/Idaho southward through the
Colorado River Valley and across the Desert Southwest. Rainfall
will be focused along a stalled front along the Gulf Coast through
the Carolinas with lighter amounts over the Upper Midwest in the
vicinity of another wavy frontal boundary.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
With good ensemble agreement overall, the deterministic models
showed acceptable clustering Tue/Wed so that a blended approach
was used as a starting point. Thereafter, favored the 18Z GFS and
12Z ECMWF with an increasing contribution of their ensemble means
as uncertainty in shortwave timing/track increased. Over the Gulf
of Alaska, ensembles were spread NW-SE with the location of the
upper low as the GFS/ECMWF/GEFS showed lower heights into British
Columbia and Washington vs the Canadian and ECMWF ensembles. Split
the difference for now given the lead time and lack of trend.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Record heat is expected for many areas west of the Rockies into
midweek while some showers/storms may fire on the east side of the
Rockies over Colorado and New Mexico with limited moisture. Record
high max and min temperatures will persist over the Great Basin,
Desert Southwest and inland areas of California with some places
only dropping into the 80s to around 90 overnight. Daytime
temperatures in the 100s will be common across the Great Basin
while 110s to low 120s are expected in the lower deserts into
Death Valley. Little to no rainfall is expected under the upper
high.
With troughing over the East, showers/storms will be favored over
the Southeast especially in the afternoon. Moisture may surge into
the Mid-Atlantic midweek as the front wanders along the coast.
Northern stream troughing will bring in cooler than normal
temperatures to portions of the Plains and mid-Mississippi Valley
through the week with the best rainfall chances over the Upper
Midwest.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml