Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
111 PM EDT Sat Aug 15 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Aug 18 2020 - 12Z Sat Aug 22 2020
...Dangerous heat for much of the West through next week...
...Overview...
The synoptic pattern over the CONUS through the medium range
period (Tuesday-Saturday) is expected to feature persistent,
strong upper ridging over the Southwest while troughing remains
over the Ohio, Tennessee, and lower Mississippi River Valleys.
This will result in well above normal temperatures, potentially
record setting, from portions of the Pacific Northwest and
Intermountain West southward through the Colorado River Valley and
Southwest. Regarding rainfall, a stalled frontal boundary from the
Gulf Coast and along the eastern seaboard will be the main focus
for periods of showers and thunderstorms while lighter amounts are
forecast across the Upper Midwest along another frontal boundary.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The latest model guidance exhibited average to above average
agreement and forecast consistency this cycle such that a near
equal blend of the available deterministic guidance (00Z
ECMWF/CMC/UKMET and 06Z GFS) was utilized for days 3-5. The
biggest model differences lied across the Gulf of Alaska where the
deterministic and ensembles showed higher spread as an upper low
is forecast to move near British Columbia and Washington. The
GFS/ECMWF and its ensemble means GEFS/ECENS were heavily used for
days 6-7 with the lower confidence.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Forecast temperatures still suggest record temperatures for daily
maxes and mins, mostly confined to the Desert Southwest but could
include portions of the Pacific Northwest and Intermountain West.
Many locations will only drop into the 80s for the Desert
Southwest while daytime temperatures in the 100s will be common
across the Great Basin while 110s to low 120s are expected in the
lower deserts into Death Valley. Little to no rainfall is expected
under the upper high.
With troughing over the East, showers/storms will be favored over
the Southeast especially in the afternoon. Moisture may surge into
the Mid-Atlantic midweek as the front wanders along the coast.
Northern stream troughing will bring in cooler than normal
temperatures to portions of the Plains and mid-Mississippi Valley
through the week with the best rainfall chances over the Upper
Midwest.
Fracasso/Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml