Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
225 AM EDT Sun Aug 16 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Aug 19 2020 - 12Z Sun Aug 23 2020
...Dangerous heat for much of the West will slowly ease...
...Overview...
Strong upper ridging over the Southwest will persist into next
weekend as troughing settles over the Ohio, Tennessee, and lower
Mississippi River Valleys. This will result in well above normal
temperatures approaching and exceeding record highs Wednesday into
Thursday throughout the Great Basin southward to the Colorado
River Valley/Southwest. A stalled frontal boundary from the Gulf
Coast and along the eastern seaboard will be the main focus for
periods of showers and thunderstorms while lighter amounts are
forecast across the Upper Midwest along another frontal boundary.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Through the 12Z/18Z guidance, the latest deterministic runs
offered good enough clustering such that a blend of their
solutions served as a reasonable starting point. Greatest
uncertainty lied over northern Canada with shortwaves sliding into
the backside of the upper low over Hudson Bay as well as over the
Pacific Northwest downstream of the Gulf of Alaska upper low. The
12Z GFS was likely too fast in the east by next weekend and was
too strong (along with the Canadian) with another upper low over
Canada compared to the ensembles. Trended toward a mixture of the
18Z GFS/GEFS mean and 12Z ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean to round out
the forecast.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Record temperatures in the West will slowly ease later in the week
but remain well above normal (by about 5-10 deg) for late August.
Overnight min temps may be comparatively milder (10-15 deg above
normal). Little to no rainfall is expected under the upper high
but some isolated showers/storms will dot the landscape over the
Rockies each day.
With troughing over the East, showers/storms will be favored over
the Southeast especially in the afternoon. Moisture may surge into
Virginia midweek as the front wanders along the coast but
otherwise highest totals may linger near Florida. Northern stream
troughing will bring in cooler than normal temperatures to
portions of the Plains and mid-Mississippi Valley through the week
with the best rainfall chances over the Upper Midwest near an area
of low pressure.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml