Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
331 PM EDT Mon Aug 17 2020
Valid 12Z Thu Aug 20 2020 - 12Z Mon Aug 24 2020
...Exceptional late summer heat wave continues for much of The
West into next week...
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Strong upper ridging over the Southwest will persist and even
re-strengthen this weekend into next week as a Gulf of Alaska low
ejects east, topping the northern part of the ridge from the
Southwest high as it crosses the Canadian Rockies this weekend.
Troughing lingers over the lower Ohio, Tennessee, and lower
Mississippi River Valleys. This will result in continued well
above normal temperatures in areas west of the Rockies, with some
record high values reached or exceeded each day throughout the
Great Basin southward to the Colorado River Valley/Southwest
especially through this week. Some isolated showers/storms will
dot the landscape over the Rockies each day. A stalled frontal
boundary near the Gulf Coast and through the Southeast will be a
focus for periods of showers and thunderstorms, especially across
Florida. To the north, transient rainfall is forecast across the
Upper Midwest/Great Lakes later this the weekend along frontal
boundaries associated with weak shortwave troughs coming off the
western ridge and the stronger remnants of the Gulf of Alaska low
that crosses the Canadian Prairies Sunday into Monday. This wave
looks to approach the Great Lakes Monday. Cooler than normal
temperatures will be prevalent over the Southeast by only a few
degrees.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Rather good agreement among latest deterministic guidance was used
for the WPC blend for days 3-5, anchored by the 00Z ECMWF, 06Z
GFS, and 00Z UKMET which offered the good agreement and
consistency from the previous forecast cycle. The 00Z CMC was
close with most features but was still stronger with the Gulf of
Alaska low remnants as they cross the Canadian Prairies and was
much farther offshore with a secondary low off the BC coast this
weekend. The 12Z GFS is now flatter and quicker with the Gulf of
Alaska low remnants over the Canadian Prairies Sun/Mon and
continues the trend of the GFS being much slower/farther north
with Genevieve off the southern Baja Peninsula. Trended to a
nearly even blend of the 06Z GFS/GEFS and 00Z ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble
mean for days 6/7 forecast which strengthen the western upper
high. It should be noted that the 06Z GEFS is stronger on Day 7
with the high (with a 594dm closed isoheight over UT/AZ) which is
greater than the 06Z or 12Z GFS.
Jackson
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Southeast and the Lower
Mississippi Valley, Fri-Sun, Aug 21-Aug 23.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Southeast, the Mid-Atlantic,
and the Southern Appalachians, Thu-Fri, Aug 20-Aug 21.
- Flooding possible across portions of the Upper Mississippi
Valley and the Northern Plains.
- Excessive heat across portions of the Central Great Basin, the
Pacific Northwest, the Northern Rockies, and the Northern Great
Basin, Sat-Mon, Aug 22-Aug 24.
- Excessive heat across portions of the Central Great Basin,
California, and the Southwest, Thu-Mon, Aug 20-Aug 24.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml