Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
158 AM EDT Fri Aug 28 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Aug 31 2020 - 12Z Fri Sep 04 2020
...Heavy rain possible across portions of the central Plains to
the mid-Mississippi Valley Sunday through Tuesday...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
At the start of the medium range period, the circulation of Laura
should be accelerating off to the east of New England on Sunday as
it is forecast to become extra-tropical. Models are also in
excellent agreement that the upper trough and associated low
pressure system over New England will quickly exit into the
Canadian Maritimes Sunday into Monday.
Meanwhile, the next upper trough should be moving into the
northern Plains. Previous runs from the ECMWF and the Canadian
(CMC) models indicate that a shortwave will fracture from the main
flow and then develop into a slow-moving upper trough/low over the
western U.S. The 00Z ECMWF has switched to a much more
progressive solution, with the upper trough moving steadily from
the northern Rockies to the central Plains early next week. This
scenario is now much more agreeable with solutions from the GFS.
The latest CMC has also abandoned the slow scenario. The GFS is
still ahead of the ECMWF in terms of the speed of progression of
the upper trough but the discrepancy is now more typical between
these models. In addition, the EC mean and the GEFS are very
agreeable even into Day 7. Therefore, the morning WPC medium
range forecast was based on a blend of the 00Z ECMWF and EC mean
together with the 06Z GFS and 06Z GEFS, leaning toward the
ensemble means for Days 6 and 7.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Signs of fall begins to appear in Canada where the upper-level
westerlies become firmly established by next week. However, upper
troughs still show resistance in digging deep into the warm air
mass across the U.S. Nevertheless, a cool air mass filtering in
behind a digging upper-level trough will bring fall-like
temperatures across the northern Rockies into the northern Plains
early next week. In fact, northwestern Wyoming should experience
the first freeze of the season by Monday morning. Showers and
thunderstorms are expected to sweep across the northern Plains to
the upper Midwest Monday to Tuesday associated with a cold front.
Farther south, guidance continues to show a signal for more
widespread heavy rains for portions of the Mid-Mississippi Valley
and possibly portions of the southern Plains Sun-Tue, associated
with a low pressure wave developing along a lingering surface
front. The front will begin to wash out toward the middle of next
week but it should remain be a focus for precipitation from the
central Plains to the Midwest/Ohio Valley.
Meanwhile, high temperatures 10 to 15 deg F below average are
expected across the northern Rockies Sun, and into the north
central U.S. Mon-Tue. Cool high temperatures in the 60s and 70s
will be common across the central/northern Plains and Upper
Midwest Mon-Tue. Some monsoonal convective activity is expected
over the central and southern Rockies early next week. Meanwhile,
the heat will be confined to the Deep South, with highs expected
to be 5 to 10 deg above average across much of Texas into next
week, and many areas approaching or even surpassing 100 degrees.
Kong/Ryan (Best of luck, Sean!)
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml