Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 PM EDT Fri Aug 28 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Aug 31 2020 - 12Z Fri Sep 04 2020
...Threat of Heavy Rain early to middle of next week across
south-central Plains to mid-Mississippi Valley...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Over the course of the medium range period (Mon 8/31-Fri 9/4),
model guidance is in fairly good agreement on a shortwave trough
moving relatively slowly across the central Plains while the
faster northern stream sends reinforcing waves of cooler air from
Canada into and across the northern tier and down toward the
central Plains. The deterministic solutions are showing a good
signal for the upper level energy to fracture off into a closed
low over south-central Plains by about next Wednesday. The 00Z
Canadian model appears to be the fast outlier while the last two
runs of the GFS agree quite well with the 00Z ECMWF regarding that
upper trough. The 00Z EC mean was also most agreeable with the
00Z and 06Z GEFS means compared with the Canadian mean as the
models tend to push the shortwave toward the eastern U.S. by the
end of next week. Therefore, the morning WPC prognostic charts
were based on a blend of the 00Z ECMWF and the 06Z GFS together
with an increasing use of their ensemble means toward the end of
the medium range period.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Models continue to show a good signal for precipitation to be
focused across portions of the south-central Plains toward
mid-Mississippi River Valley from Monday through Wednesday
near/north of a wavy stationary boundary as the upper-level
shortwave approaches. Episodes of heavy showers and thunderstorms
will likely result in heavy rainfall in these areas. By the
middle to later portions of the week the front washes out as the
upper level energy moves eastward and any threat for heavy
rainfall may shift toward the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes.
Early autumn like temperatures are expected across much of the
northern Rockies and central to northern Plains early in the
medium range period where daily highs in the 60s to 70s will be
from 5-15F below normal. Morning lows in the 30s to 40s (20s in
the terrain areas of the Rockies) will be up to 10F below normal
where northwestern Wyoming will likely experience the first freeze
of the season Monday morning. Elsewhere, temperature anomalies are
generally expected to be 5F or less. By the end of next week, a
reinforcing shot of cool air will appear to push into the northern
part of the country.
Lastly, models are also trending toward a stronger upper high over
the Southwest by the end of next week, thereby increasing the
chance of heat to build across the Desert Southwest.
Kong/Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml