Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
245 AM EDT Sun Aug 30 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Sep 02 2020 - 12Z Sun Sep 06 2020
...Heavy Rain Threat South-Central Plains to Mid-MS River Valley
Early/Mid Next Week...
...High heat rebuilds over the West next week...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The latest model guidance continues to show above average
agreement and run to run continuity resulting in above average
forecast confidence for much of the medium range period (Sept
2-6). To start, the 12Z ECMWF/CMC/UKMET and 18Z GFS showed fairly
tight clustering with respect to a weakening shortwave trough over
the central U.S. while northern stream troughing persists from the
northern Plains to Great Lakes. Finally, all the models depict
upper level ridging building and expanding over the Southwest to
western U.S., particularly by late in the forecast period. The
model differences seen in the later portions of the period were
generally timing related and a higher inclusion of the ECENS/GEFS
were used to help drive the WPC blend toward a consensus approach
by day 6/7.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Heavy rain potential continues at the start of the forecast period
from portions of northern Texas through the south-central Plains
and Mid-MS River Valley as a southern stream shortwave trough
slowly works over the area and then interacts with a wavy/stalled
front. The ensemble probabilities for excessive rainfall are still
present and some runoff issues are possible, particularly in the
wake of Laura and short range rainfall.
The weather pattern generally features a renewed upper level ridge
over the western U.S. and troughing over the central/eastern U.S..
Above normal heat will rebuild over much of the West and in
particular, the desert Southwest will have daily highs upwards to
110-120F. Conversely, the passage of a strong cold front mid-late
next week will usher in cool/drier Canadian high pressure and an
early taste of autumn weather for much of the central to eastern
states. This is supported by the passage of a series of amplified
northern stream upper troughs that dig southward from Canada.
There is also an unusually strong guidance signal for additional
flow amplification across the Pacific/Alaska that works downstream
into Canada and the lower 48 states late period/next weekend. This
seems related to a downstream ripple effect from the concurrent
forecast track of now developing Typhoon Maysak from the west
tropical Pacific robustly northward into northeast Asia.
Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml