Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 PM EDT Fri Sep 11 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Sep 14 2020 - 12Z Fri Sep 18 2020
...Heavy rain threat increases along the central to eastern Gulf
Coast next week as a tropical cyclone formation becomes more
likely in the Gulf...
...Some welcome rain should reach the Pacific Northwest early next
week and linger into the end of the week...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Model guidance this morning agrees quite well that a progressive
northern stream will continue across the northern tier states
while a large surface high pressure system will settle across the
Great Lakes and then into much of the eastern U.S. through the
medium-range period. Meanwhile, the National Hurricane Center has
been monitoring the potential for a tropical cyclone to form over
southern Florida this weekend. This possible tropical cyclone
could reach the central Gulf Coast region during the middle of
next week. Meanwhile off the coast of the Pacific Northwest,
models continue show uncertainty regarding an upper-level low
which is forecast to form and potentially linger during the latter
part of next week. The ECMWF and EC mean show a slower
progression of this feature toward the Pacific Northwest than the
GFS/GEFS solutions. The GEFS, which is noticeably slower than the
GFS, has been trending slower toward the EC/EC mean regarding this
feature. In addition, references to climatology also support a
wave that is situated slightly offshore. Therefore, the morning
WPC medium range product suite was derived from a composite blend
of the 06 UTC GFS/GEFS mean with the 00 UTC ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble
mean, trending toward the ECMWF solutions for days 5-7 (Wed-Fri).
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A complex evolution over the northeastern Pacific should yield a
fairly deep trough/closed low that is slated to bring some welcome
rainfall and cooler temperatures into the Northwest and northern
California from mid to late next week in a wet late summer
pattern. Meanwhile, a cool high pressure system forming under the
progressive northern stream flow will bring cooler than normal
temperatures across the Great Lakes and down much of the eastern
U.S. early next week before moderating later in the week.
Meanwhile, the threat of heavy rainfall will increase along the
central to eastern Gulf Coast next week as a tropical cyclone
could approach the Gulf Coast during the middle of the week. A
lingering front will also help to focus rainfall along the eastern
Gulf Coast into Florida as well as along the western Gulf Coast
well into next week but the highest threat of heavy rain appears
to be near and just east of where the possible tropical cyclone
makes landfall. Deep moisture and slow system translation
suggests a heavy rainfall threat may work inland later next week
over the MS/TN Valleys as per the aforementioned northern stream
flow amplification and frontal surge interaction.
Over the Pacific Northwest, some welcome rainfall is expected to
reach the Pacific Northwest early next week and linger into the
end of the week as a slow-moving upper-level low forms early next
week off the coast before slowly approaches the region later in
the week, bringing some relief to the fire weather conditions
across the region.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml