Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
201 PM EDT Sun Sep 20 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Sep 23 2020 - 12Z Sun Sep 27 2020
...Rainfall Threat from Beta Remnants Shifts East Across The
Southeast Late in the Week...
...Overview...
A powerful trough rounding a deep Gulf of Alaska low will shift
into the Pacific Northwest Wednesday night which will be followed
by reinforcing shortwaves into the Pacific Northwest into Friday
which will amplify the trough in the lee of the northern Rockies
Friday into Saturday. Beta remnants are forecast to further weaken
as they shift northeast from southeastern Texas across Louisiana
and the lower Mississippi Valley as upper level low pressure to
the north forms. There is a continued localized heavy rainfall
threat from the Beta remnants for the rest of the work week. Upper
ridging will return to the Southwest under the Pacific Northwest
trough in the middle of the week and expand up the West Coast in
the wake of the trough next weekend. Ridging over Florida will
expand starting Thursday in the wake of the Beta remnants.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
By Wednesday, the 00Z/06Z guidance consensus is to have the
dominant mid-level feature in the southern US well north of the
low level Beta remnants as a shortwave impulse from northwest
Texas pushing into Missouri. This northern feature should draw the
Beta remnants northeast and farther inland over the Lower MS
Valley across the TN Valley and to the southern Appalachians by
Friday as noted by a manually slowed solution of the 00Z
ECMWF/UKMET to match up better with 15Z NHC track. The 06Z/12Z GFS
remain the slowest with the Beta track, lingering along the
southwest LA coast.
An active northern stream pattern over the northern Tier continues
in the wake of Post-tropical Teddy shifting over eastern Atlantic
Canada, and active and amplifying trough from the Gulf of Alaska
low over Northwest CONUS with a shortwave shifting east across the
Great Lakes Wed/Thur in between. The 00Z CMC is the first to
diverge from consensus with a much more amplified Great Lakes
trough Thursday to Northeast by Friday while the 00Z
ECMWF/UKMET/06Z GFS are farther north into eastern Canada. The
succession of shortwaves into the Northwest CONUS have
understandable differences among guidance. The 00Z ECMWF/ECENS is
preferred with its steady approach to the trough amplifying as it
shifts east of the northern Rockies. This is reinforced by the 12Z
GFS coming in quite similar to the 00Z ECMWF by being faster and
more amplified than the 06Z GFS.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Beta remnants are forecast to take a slow path northeastward
across southern MS Valley and across the Southeast to the southern
Appalachians Wednesday through Friday which would spread locally
heavy rain along and out ahead of its track. Uncertainty with
rainfall remains high with the details but a gradual winding down
of the system is expected late in the week. A cold front and
trough from the Gulf of Alaska, followed by reinforcing/amplifying
shortwaves will bring several days of rainfall to western WA/OR
Wednesday through Friday. Showers will continue behind the front
with the shortwave troughs over the northern Rockies. Precip looks
to develop over the northern Great Plains ahead of the amplifying
trough this weekend. Temperatures will be above to much above
normal across the north-central U.S. ahead of the Pacific cold
front. Warm conditions will spread through the Great Lakes next
weekend and into the Northeast. By contrast, clouds and rain will
keep max temperatures cooler than normal over the lower
Mississippi Valley Wed-Fri as Beta weakens. Cooler max
temperatures are expected for WA/OR in the wake of the cold front.
Overall above normal min temperatures (without frost/freeze) are
expected across the CONUS outside of western terrain.
Jackson
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml