Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
230 PM EDT Sat Oct 17 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Oct 20 2020 - 12Z Sat Oct 24 2020
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Guidance continues to offer a well clustered larger scale forecast
evolution through medium range time scales. This pattern will be
highlighted by a broad upper trough over much of the lower 48,
save lingering ridging over the Southeast. Despite the active
northern stream across the northern tier states, there is
relatively good agreement between the ECMWF/EC mean and the
GFS/GEFS solutions on the timing of individual embedded shortwave
energy. Towards the end of next week, moisture may be drawn
northward from the Gulf of Mexico into the east-central Gulf
states/Florida consistent with potential flow amplification over
the nation as a potential tropical low develops over the western
Caribbean Sea as per NHC.
The WPC medium range product suite was based on an even blend of
the 06 UTC GFS/GEFS together with the 00 UTC ECMWF/EC ensemble
means. The CMC showed a rather different timing and evolution of
the overall pattern and thus was excluded from the blend. This
maintained good WPC continuity.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A series of wavy frontal systems with modest moisture will focus
periods of moderate precipitation from the Northwest/Rockies and
north-central U.S./Midwest to the Northeast. Post-frontal
Canadian cold air surges will dig through the Northwest/Great
Basin/central U.S. and into the Great Lakes. Temperature profiles
favor periods of snow for the Cascades, the northern Rockies and
the Dakotas. The highest chance of enhanced snows is forecast for
the northern Rockies towards the end of next week. Meanwhile, the
heaviest rains may focus over the upper Midwest to the Great Lakes
Thu-Fri ahead of a warm front and an reinforcing surge of cold air
from western Canada. Farther south, moisture may increase into
Florida and the east-central Gulf states late next week as a
tropical low is forecast to move into the western Caribbean Sea
together with expected gradual amplification of the upper-level
pattern over the U.S..
Kong/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml