Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
215 PM EDT Wed Oct 28 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Oct 31 2020 - 12Z Wed Nov 04 2020
...Overview...
The main upper-level feature present in the medium range period is
a progressive trough moving through portions of the central CONUS
over the weekend toward the East Mon/Tue, pushing a cold front
across those regions. Meanwhile, ridging generally sets up over
the West (other than a weakness in the subtropical flow slowly
tracking east into southern California) through early next week
before lowering heights may arrive there Tue/Wed.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Generally good agreement was seen with the 00Z/06Z model guidance,
particularly with the initial trough and its associated low
pressure system moving across south-central to eastern Canada, so
a multi-model blend of deterministic models was able to be used
through Mon. Predictability lessens somewhat by Tue/Wed especially
across the West. Some zonal flow to potentially low amplitude
troughing should flatten the ridge and push any remaining ridging
into the central U.S., but details in the position/timing and
strength of shortwaves vary from model to model and run to run,
with no real consensus yet. So using a blend containing the 00Z EC
and 06Z GEFS ensemble means for the later days of the forecast
seemed prudent for now.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The respectable surface low forecast to track through
south-central to eastern Canada will sweep a cold front across the
Plains to the Eastern Seaboard over the weekend, bringing cooler
than average temperatures. Temperatures of 5-15 degrees below
normal are likely through Tue, and highs could be 20+ degrees
below normal Mon in the Central Appalachians in particular. Light
precipitation in the form of rain and possibly high elevation and
lake effect snow is possible in the Great Lakes region/Northeast
through early next week. The Mid-Atlantic may see light rain as
well, while a couple of fronts near southern Florida could help
cause light rain there.
Underneath the ridging in the West, above normal temperatures are
forecast, spreading into the Rockies Mon and the Northern/Central
Plains and Upper Mississippi Valley closer to midweek. Modest
precipitation is possible in the Pacific Northwest Tue/Wed as a
front is expected to pass through, depending on how the
upper-level pattern ends up evolving, but precipitation amounts do
not appear to be unusually high for this time of year. Meanwhile,
the central CONUS should have dry weather in the medium range.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml