Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
147 PM EST Thu Nov 12 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Nov 15 2020 - 12Z Thu Nov 19 2020
...Overview...
Progressive and amplified pattern will continue next week over the
lower 48. Initial trough in the Upper Midwest will lift into
southeastern Canada early Monday and then off the East Coast,
ushering in cooler and drier conditions. Upper ridging will
coalesce into northern Mexico from the east and west as another
Pacific trough digs off California and moves inland.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Through the 00Z/06Z cycle (minus the 06Z GFS which was not fully
available), the guidance was in good agreement overall except for
the incoming system into Oregon early Sunday. The 00Z ECMWF/ECMWF
ensembles were quicker and weaker with the system than the 00Z
GFS/Canadian/UKMET/continuity. Stuck with the slightly slower
guidance but was not as strong, though the newer guidance has
trended a bit quicker. Over the Great Lakes, robust system will
lift out of the western Great Lakes/U.P. of Michigan across
southern Ontario and into Quebec, dragging its cold front eastward
off the East Coast and through the Gulf/Florida by early Monday.
By next Tue-Thu, models still show a large amount of disagreement
on the evolution, track, and strength of the surface system off
the West Coast. Ensemble means continued to be quicker than the
deterministic models, which were spread east-west over several
hundred miles. Again preferred to stick closer to the middle of
the guidance around the 00Z ECMWF, but not as slow. This would
take the main low pressure toward Vancouver Island late Tue into
early Wed as the cold front moves through the Northwest. Lingering
troughing is expected off California into next Thu as the northern
part of the system continues eastward across southern Canada,
dragging its front through the High Plains but settling across the
Great Basin as the upper flow stays west-southwesterly. Trended
toward an ensemble mean preference with only a minority weighting
of the 00Z ECMWF for the Wed-Thu period next week amid the
uncertainty in the West.
...Sensible weather and hazards...
Moisture plume with modest to locally heavier rain/snow amounts
into the Pacific Northwest this weekend will trend southward with
time through Oregon into northern California as the next system
comes through. Precipitable water values rise to a maximum over 1
inch as subtropical connection (atmospheric river) feeds into
western WA/OR late Mon into Tue. Temperatures near normal will
trend a bit higher through the week via the mild Pacific flow.
The eastern U.S. will see initially above normal temperatures dip
below normal in the wake of the frontal passage, especially around
next Tue/Wed. Rain and some high elevation snow Sunday will wane
in the Northeast, except for downwind of the eastern Great Lakes
which will see some lake-enhanced precipitation. A the cold front
pushes well south into the Caribbean, cooler temperatures and
drier conditions will spread through Florida with temperatures in
the 70s and dew points around 50 over northern areas to the low
60s across South Florida around the middle of next week.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml