Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
153 AM EST Wed Dec 02 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Dec 05 2020 - 12Z Wed Dec 09 2020
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Complicated flow pattern will generally be guided by a positive
height anomaly in western Canada (upper ridging into the
northwestern corner of the CONUS) which favors troughing or an
upper low in northwestern Mexico and longwave positively-tilted
troughing from the Plains to the Northeast. Through the 12Z/18Z
guidance, the models continued to struggle with the several
players within the longwave pattern. This mostly broke down to two
camps: the 12Z ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean and everyone else. Given
that the ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean made a rather significant
change from even just before the medium range period in the East
(stronger northern stream trough resulting in a quicker southern
stream interaction and movement to the east), opted to rely mostly
on the GFS/Canadian/UKMET cluster with the older 00Z/01 ECMWF
ensemble mean, which was overall closer to continuity as well. GFS
was not preferred in the West/Southwest as it did not close off an
upper low as predicted by several runs of the guidance. 12Z
Canadian ended up as the closest deterministic model toward the
preference until next Tue or so, when the GEFS mean represented a
best start amid ongoing uncertainty in the details. Quick look at
the 00Z guidance shows a bit less spread but still lots to be
worked out.
...Sensible Weather and Hazards...
Lead system in the East will lift through the I-95 corridor with
mostly rain and some inland/elevation snow. This could be locally
modest near the surface low track and to its northwest side,
though that path remains uncertain. Some lingering light rain/snow
is possible on the backside of the system as it departs, aided by
the eastern Great Lakes. Southern portion of the front will bring
some rain to central and southern Florida, generally on the light
side but potentially some heavier amounts.
Pacific systems mostly offshore to start will bring some light
rain and mountain snow to Washington (mainly Sat-Mon). A cold
front is forecast to come into western Washington on Tuesday with
a more widespread area of rain/snow especially for the coastal
ranges and Cascades as well as northern Idaho and northwestern
Montana.
Temperatures will be near to below normal across the southern tier
west of the Rockies into the Northeast under a general west to
northwest flow. Milder than normal temperatures are expected for
the northern tier (High Plains to the Upper Midwest). Daytime
temperatures may be 10-20 degrees above normal over some areas,
especially the Dakotas. Actual readings may climb into the 50s to
near 60.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml