Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
212 PM EST Thu Dec 17 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Dec 20 2020 - 12Z Thu Dec 24 2020
...Heavy precipitation pattern for the Northwest into the snowy
northern Rockies...
...Overview and Model Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Quasi-zonal progressive flow will persist through the extended
period, allowing a steady stream of Pacific moisture to trek
inland with several embedded disturbances. This will increase the
risk for heavy rainfall along the coast and higher snowfall in the
mountains. Strong 200+ kt jet off Japan will aide in the split
flow over the central Pacific, with the northern branch directed
into the Pacific Northwest into next week. While the CMC and ECWMF
are deeper/more amplified for the beginning of the forecast, they
trend back toward the means and the 00/06Z GFS solutions by the
middle and end of the period. The ECWMF ensemble mean and the GEFS
mean show the progressive pattern but are closer to the parent
GFS. Therefore the preferred blends used the means lightly to
start off and then increased to 50% percent by the end of the
period.
...Weather/Threats Summary...
The Pacific Northwest will be in a wet pattern through the
extended period as multiple rounds onshore moisture accompany
frontal systems tracking inland. Coastal rain and mountain snows
can be expected, with local areas of enhancement in the favored
upslope regions. At times the precipitation intensity may be
locally moderate to heavy this weekend and again early next week.
Some the higher accumulations are expected to be in the favored
upslope elevations of the Olympics, Coastal Ranges, and Cascades--
where several inches are likely. Enhanced snows will spread inland
to the Northern Rockies during the holiday week along with very
windy conditions along and east of the Divide. Some of the
guidance has been showing an area of modest snowfall that extends
further in the Northern Plains while others do not; therefore, WPC
continued to be conservative.
An amplified trough will progress east of the Rockies which will
increase moisture over the Lower Mississippi Valley and Gulf
states as the surface cold front advances. Showers and
thunderstorms will likely initiate along and ahead of the boundary
and may be locally moderate to heavy in intensity as it spreads
toward the Southeast coast. In general, temperatures will be near
to above normal over the Plains but may cool down by the end of
the forecast as cool air filters out of the Rockies. Further
north, multiple fronts will pass through the northern states.
Although these systems look to have limited moisture associated
with them, parts of the Great Lakes region may have snow with some
lake enhancement east of the lakes.
Campbell
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml