Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
200 PM EST Sat Dec 26 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Dec 29 2020 - 12Z Sat Jan 02 2021
...Significant low pressure system to bring a heavy snow/ice
threat from south-central parts of the Great Basin/Rockies/Plains
to the Midwest/Great Lakes/Northeast early to middle of next week
before spreading heavy rain/convection across the South and into
the East Coast late next week...
...Overview and Model Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The medium range period will begin with a northern stream upper
trough moving through New England on Tuesday. Meanwhile, an
amplified upper trough/low over the Southwest will lift
northeastward across the Plains and will likely develop into a
major cyclone as it tracks into the Great Lakes by midweek. Since
yesterday, models have shown a trend toward delaying the onset of
cyclogenesis over the central Plains next Wednesday. On the other
hand, the GFS remains to be the fastest guidance in terms of
taking the cyclone across the Great Lakes Wednesday night, so much
so that it disagrees significantly with the 06Z GEFS and 00Z EC
mean by next Thursday. The CMC offers the slowest solution with a
deep cyclone moving into the Great Lakes not until Friday.
Meanwhile, the GFS develops another deep cyclone over the
Mid-Atlantic in the wake of the previous storm. Overall, there
was more inherent uncertainty in this forecast package but
preference was given to the slower guidance because of better
ensemble guidance support.
The WPC medium range product suite was derived from a
multi-model/ensemble composite of the 00Z ECMWF/00Z EC mean, the
06Z GEFS, the 00Z CMC, the 06Z GFS early in the period, and the
00Z NAEFS. This offers a slower progression of the midweek
cyclone across the Plains to the Great Lakes compared with
previous WPC forecasts, which is supported by the latest (12Z)
ECMWF.
...Weather/Threats Summary...
Tue exit of a deepened lead low from the Northeast to the Canadian
Maritimes will offer mostly light precipitation and some
brisk/windy conditions.
The main system of interest this period will bring rain and high
elevation snows over the south-central Great Basin/Rockies into
Tue. Amounts will generally be moderate, but with some localized
enhancement over windward terrain and with deformation.
Precipitation/convection will expand and intensify from the Plains
eastward Tue/Wed as the system intensifies and begins to draw
deeper Gulf moisture and instability. The best potential for
significant wrap-back snowfall, ice and high winds will extend
from the central Plains to the upper Midwest/Great Lakes as
depicted in the WPC Days 4-7 Winter Weather Outlook. Again, the
GFS becomes a fast outlier with the main system by midweek. The
latest WPC guidance shows a slower progression of the main cyclone
as well as the associated cold front later moving into the East
Coast. Widespread areas along and well to the southeast of this
axis will see heavy rainfall/strong to severe convection and some
runoff issues in a highly favorable right entrance region of a
potent upper jet from the south-central Plains to the mid-lower
MS/OH Valleys, the South, then up the Appalachians/East Coast to
finally close out 2020. Some wintry precip is then possible from
the mid-upper OH Valley/Appalachians to the interior Northeast.
Meanwhile, areas from the Pacific Northwest to northern CA will
see a return of rain/mountain snow next week in periodically
enhanced fetch with approach of an uncertain series of Pacific
systems. Highest totals will focus over favored coastal terrain
and into the Cascades and Sierra. Somewhat lighter activity may
work over the Northwest into the northern Rockies.
Kong/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml