Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
102 PM EST Thu Dec 31 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Jan 03 2021 - 12Z Thu Jan 07 2021
...Weather Pattern Overview...
A progressive flow pattern aloft is expected to remain in place
for Sunday and going through the middle of next week, and a very
active storm track across the northeast Pacific is likely to
continue with deep surface lows across the Gulf of Alaska
supporting multiple cold fronts moving inland across the western
U.S. through the period. There will likely be an organized storm
system across the Plains and then the Ohio Valley region by next
Thursday.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The timing and progression of multiple waves across the CONUS in
the fast zonal flow aloft contributed to the main model
differences. The deterministic model guidance has clustered
reasonably well for the nor'easter early in the period such that a
multi-model blend was sufficient there. Elsewhere, the biggest
differences for the west was the timing/speed of the various
shortwaves and frontal passages. By day 6/7 there is considerable
spread with the evolution of a potential storm system across the
Plains or MS River Valley. Most of the deterministic models used
(00Z ECMWF/CMC/UKMET and 06Z GFS) showed the potential setup but
some latitudinal differences. The ECENS/GEFS means offered a
compromise solution and also trended well from continuity.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
Low pressure tracking from the Mid-Atlantic late this weekend and
early next week continues to track closer to the coast compared to
the previous cycle. A swath of precipitation on the northwest side
is expected from PA to ME and interior portions of the Northeast
and New England are likely to see moderate to locally heavy
snowfall while closer to the coast rain or mixed precipitation is
expected. The West Coast will remain active with several rounds of
precipitation, some heavy, with the higher elevations experiencing
heavy snowfall. Toward the end of the forecast period, return flow
across the Gulf and MS River Valley ahead of another storm system
will bring rounds of precipitation, some of which could be heavy
along the Texas to central Gulf coasts.
Temperatures across the continental U.S. during the period are
expected to be near to above normal for most areas. The greatest
departures from normal are forecast to be across the northern
Plains for the Sunday to Tuesday time period (15-25F above normal)
before moderating to 5-15F above normal for the remainder of the
period. No significant intrusions of Arctic air are expected
during this forecast period.
Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml