Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
208 PM EDT Sun Mar 28 2021
Valid 12Z Wed Mar 31 2021 - 12Z Sun Apr 04 2021
...Overview...
The medium range period will begin Wednesday with an amplified
mid-upper trough over the central U.S. that should shift eastward
toward the East Coast through the end of the workweek before
pivoting northward. At the surface, a cold front is forecast to
sweep across the East, with rain (and snow in the interior
Northeast) ahead of it and a spate of cooler temperatures behind
it as a cool Canadian surface high comes in. Then, upper ridging
will lead to a warm-up in the western/central U.S. late in the
week, while a trough approaching the Pacific Northwest could lead
to increased precipitation chances there by the weekend.
...Model Guidance and Predictability...
00Z/06Z model guidance continues to be in good overall agreement
especially for the early part of the medium range period given the
amplified pattern, with the longwave upper trough tracking across
the central/eastern U.S. and the ridging behind. Once again the
00Z/06Z GFS suite was a little faster with the trough movement
compared to the non-NCEP models that clustered well, so leaned
toward the 00Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC with that feature and the
associated surface front timing by Friday. It appears one
shortwave trough should move across southwestern to south-central
Canada Thursday to Saturday, ahead of the potential for upper
troughing to drop into the Northwest by the weekend. Model
guidance varies quite a bit from run to run and model to model
with this second trough in terms of position and potential for
flow to split and a closed low to develop. Given this variability,
it seemed prudent to shift toward a mainly 06Z GEFS/00Z EC
ensemble mean blend by the weekend after a multi-model
deterministic blend early on.
Another feature to note is a southern stream shortwave trough
moving eastward across the Pacific midweek and into the southern
California/northern Mexico vicinity on Friday. Some model
variability remains with its strength especially once it gets over
land, with the GFS runs maintaining relatively stronger energy
over the Southwest and even toward the Southern Plains over the
weekend, and this leads to differences in the rain and
thunderstorm potential for those areas. For now a multi-model
solution sufficed there, indicating a weak shortwave feature.
...Sensible Weather and Potential Hazards...
Widespread precipitation is forecast Wednesday into Thursday for
the Appalachians to the Eastern Seaboard as moisture flows ahead
of and into the vicinity of the aforementioned cold front. There
is some potential for moderate to heavy rain causing flooding from
the Southern Appalachians toward the Northeast Wednesday and
Wednesday night. Precipitation is expected to change to snow
across higher elevations of the Appalachians and across interior
parts of the Northeast behind the lead cold front, and several
inches of snow could fall from the Adirondacks to northern Maine.
After that, generally dry conditions are expected to prevail
across the contiguous U.S. as a surface high pressure system moves
across, and as a frontal system in the north-central U.S. does not
have much moisture to work with. The Northwest could see some
light to modest precipitation though, with chances increasing over
the weekend as the upper trough and a surface front approach.
Other possibilities for light precipitation include the Southern
Plains, southern Florida, and the interior Northeast.
Colder than average conditions are forecast behind the potent cold
front in the eastern half of the U.S. for the latter part of the
workweek, with highs generally 10 to 25 degrees below normal.
Daily record low minimum and maximum temperatures could be broken
across the East as lows reaching the freezing mark are possible as
far south as northern Georgia and South Carolina Friday morning.
Temperatures should moderate toward normal across the East by the
weekend as the upper trough lifts into eastern Canada. Meanwhile,
temperatures are expected to soar to much above normal in most of
the western and central U.S., with northern/central portions of
the Plains seeing widespread 70 degree temperatures, about 20-25
degrees above normal. Temperatures in the 90s could occur in the
Desert Southwest, and for many these temperatures could be the
warmest of the calendar year.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml