Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 PM EDT Fri Jun 18 2021
Valid 12Z Mon Jun 21 2021 - 12Z Fri Jun 25 2021
...Heat intensifies over the interior Northwest then spreads to
the Plains next week...
...Wet tropical remnants of "Three" exits the Carolinas Monday
then off the East Coast...
...Trailing frontal heavy rains across the South to the East Coast
early next week...
...Guidance/Predictability Evaluation...
Guidance this morning is in fairly good agreement on the overall
evolution of the synoptic pattern across the U.S. through the
medium-range period. A general blend of the 00Z ECMWF/EC mean,
06Z GFS/GEFS, and the 00Z CMC/CMC mean yielded solutions that
agree very well with WPC continuity.
The ECMWF and UKmet continue to predict a much better-defined
circulation associated with Potential Tropical Cyclone "Three"
than the GFS as it is forecast to exit the Carolinas into the
Atlantic on Monday. There is a general model trend to push the
cold front faster through the eastern U.S. by next Tuesday.
Toward the latter part of next week, there appears to be emerging
model tendency for overrunning rain/convection to track across the
Midwest ahead of a warm front.
...Weather Highlights/Hazards...
The record-breaking and dangerous heat over the
Southwest/California is expected to moderate by the middle of next
week, as temperatures are is forecast to return to near or
slightly below normal for these areas. However, heat is expected
to intensify early next week from the interior Northwest to the
northern part of the Great Basin toward the northern/central
Rockies, before spreading into the northern and central Plains by
the middle of next week, and may continue into late next week.
Meanwhile, Potential Tropical Cyclone "Three" is forecast by the
NHC to track inland across the lower Mississippi Valley this
weekend. The remnants of the system is expected to bring a period
enhanced rainfall across the Carolinas on Monday before tracking
northeastward off the East Coast as mainly a maritime threat.
Early next week upper support, frontal approach and Gulf
moisture/instability return in the wake of the tropical system
will support periods of strong convection with heavy downpours
across the already wet South that would lead to additional runoff
issues, especially with lead training. Generally progressive
frontal focusing rains will then spread through the Ohio Valley,
Appalachians and the Eastern Seaboard, lingering over the
Southeast/Florida midweek with the trailing front.
Upstream, additional digging upper energies and return frontal
support may combine to favor a moderate convective rain focus from
the eastern Plains and north-central Mid-Mississippi
Valley/Midwest later next week ahead of a warm front.
Kong/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml