Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
118 AM EDT Wed Jul 14 2021
Valid 12Z Sat Jul 17 2021 - 12Z Wed Jul 21 2021
...Heatwave expected to continue across the northern Great Basin
to the northern Plains...
...Weather Highlights/Hazards...
In the West, a developing and persistent closed anticyclone from
the central Rockies with ridging towards the northern Plains will
lead to a heatwave across these regions. High temperatures are
forecast to be the 90s and into the lower 100s at lower elevations
this weekend into early next week, which will be 10 to nearly 20
degrees above normal.
Temperatures in the Southwest will be slightly below normal due to
increased cloud cover and higher rainfall chances. Showers and
storms will be scattered across AZ/NM/southern CO during the
afternoon and early evening. Below normal temperatures may also
develop in the southern high Plains as northerly flow advects
cooler air aloft across the area.
As the cold front moves slowly south down the MS Valley, OH
valley, central to southern Appalachians, mid Atlantic, and then
the southeast,showers and storms will be scattered to numerous,
with locally heavier amounts where thunderstorms locally train.
High temperatures are forecast to be a few degrees below normal
early next week in the southeast due the clouds and showers in the
vicinity of the front, and modest cooling.
...Guidance/Predictability Evaluation...
Models and ensembles showed decent agreement on the the longwave
pattern evolution across the U.S. through the medium range,
with persistent ridging in the interior west leading to downstream
trough in the eastern US. One source of uncertainty was predicting
where frontal waves will develop along the front from the Ohio
Valley to the Appalachians and Northeast this weekend.
This led to uncertainty regarding the rain potential with the
12-00z ECMWF showing bands of heavier QPF amounts north of the
front in the northeast. The WPC medium-range package was derived
based on the consensus of the 00Z-12z ECMWF/12Z EC mean, and the
18Z GEFS mean.
Petersen
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml